Strong and specific associations between cardiovascular risk factors and white matter micro- and macrostructure in healthy aging.

Autor: Fuhrmann D; MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. Electronic address: Delia.Fuhrmann@mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk., Nesbitt D; MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Shafto M; Centre for Speech, Language and the Brain, Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Rowe JB; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Price D; MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Gadie A; MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Kievit RA; MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Neurobiology of aging [Neurobiol Aging] 2019 Feb; Vol. 74, pp. 46-55. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Oct 12.
DOI: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2018.10.005
Abstrakt: Cardiovascular health declines with age, increasing the risk of hypertension and elevated heart rate in middle and old age. Here, we used multivariate techniques to investigate the associations between cardiovascular health (diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure, and heart rate) and white matter macrostructure (lesion volume and number) and microstructure (as measured by diffusion-weighted imaging) in the cross-sectional, population-based Cam-CAN cohort (N = 667, aged 18-88). We found that cardiovascular health and age made approximately similar contributions to white matter health and explained up to 56% of variance therein. Lower diastolic blood pressure, higher systolic blood pressure, and higher heart rate were each strongly, and independently, associated with white matter abnormalities on all indices. Body mass and exercise were associated with white matter health, both directly and indirectly via cardiovascular health. These results highlight the importance of cardiovascular risk factors for white matter health across the adult lifespan and suggest that systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and heart rate affect white matter health via separate mechanisms.
(Copyright © 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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