Assessing copy number aberrations and copy neutral loss of heterozygosity across the genome as best practice: An evidence based review of clinical utility from the cancer genomics consortium (CGC) working group for myelodysplastic syndrome, myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative and myeloproliferative neoplasms.

Autor: Kanagal-Shamanna R; Department of Hematopathology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston TX, USA. Electronic address: rkanagal@mdanderson.org., Hodge JC; Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Tucker T; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Cancer Genetics Laboratory, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC Canada., Shetty S; Department of Pathology, UHCMC, University Hospitals and Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA., Yenamandra A; Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA., Dixon-McIver A; IGENZ, Auckland, New Zealand., Bryke C; Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Huxley E; West Midlands Regional Genetics Laboratory, Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK., Lennon PA; PathGroup, Nashville TN, USA., Raca G; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Xu X; ARUP Laboratories, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA., Jeffries S; West Midlands Regional Genetics Laboratory, Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK., Quintero-Rivera F; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, UCLA Clinical Genomics Center, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Greipp PT; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Genomics Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA., Slovak ML; TriCore Reference Laboratories, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA., Iqbal MA; University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA., Fang M; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: mfang@seattlecca.org.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Cancer genetics [Cancer Genet] 2018 Dec; Vol. 228-229, pp. 197-217. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Oct 10.
DOI: 10.1016/j.cancergen.2018.07.003
Abstrakt: Multiple studies have demonstrated the utility of chromosomal microarray (CMA) testing to identify clinically significant copy number alterations (CNAs) and copy-neutral loss-of-heterozygosity (CN-LOH) in myeloid malignancies. However, guidelines for integrating CMA as a standard practice for diagnostic evaluation, assessment of prognosis and predicting treatment response are still lacking. CMA has not been recommended for clinical work-up of myeloid malignancies by the WHO 2016 or the NCCN 2017 guidelines but is a suggested test by the European LeukaemiaNet 2013 for the diagnosis of primary myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). The Cancer Genomics Consortium (CGC) Working Group for Myeloid Neoplasms systematically reviewed peer-reviewed literature to determine the power of CMA in (1) improving diagnostic yield, (2) refining risk stratification, and (3) providing additional genomic information to guide therapy. In this manuscript, we summarize the evidence base for the clinical utility of array testing in the workup of MDS, myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasms (MDS/MPN) and myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN). This review provides a list of recurrent CNAs and CN-LOH noted in this disease spectrum and describes the clinical significance of the aberrations and how they complement gene mutation findings by sequencing. Furthermore, for new or suspected diagnosis of MDS or MPN, we present suggestions for integrating genomic testing methods (CMA and mutation testing by next generation sequencing) into the current standard-of-care clinical laboratory testing (karyotype, FISH, morphology, and flow).
(Copyright © 2018. Published by Elsevier Inc.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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