| Autor: |
Tsvetkova LA; The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education 'The A. I. Herzen Russian State Pedagogic State University', the Institute of Psychology, St. Petersburg, 191186, Russia., Antonova NA; The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education 'The A. I. Herzen Russian State Pedagogic State University', the Institute of Psychology, St. Petersburg, 191186, Russia., Eritsian KY; The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education 'The A. I. Herzen Russian State Pedagogic State University', the Institute of Psychology, St. Petersburg, 191186, Russia., Mukhamedrakhimov RJ; The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education 'The St. Petersburg State University', St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia., Arintsina IA; The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education 'The St. Petersburg State University', St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia., Dmitrieva VV; The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education The Russian State Social University, Moscow, 129226, Russia., Odintsova VV; The Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education 'The St. Petersburg State University', St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia, veronika.od@gmail.com.; The State Budget Institution of Health Care 'The Scientific Practical Center of Emergency Medical Care' of the Moscow Health Care Department, Moscow, 129090, Russia.; The Federal State Budget Institution 'The Central Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics' of Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, 127254, Russia. |
| Abstrakt: |
The tobacco smoking of women during pregnancy and breast feeding represents a significant danger to public health. During pregnancy, the WHO recommends to abstain from cigarettes smoking. In spite of extensive information concerning related to smoking dangers to health of women and fetus, certain females continue to smoke during all pregnancy. The purpose of review is to identify and systematize existing data concerning prevalence, factors and modes of prevention tobacco smoking among pregnant females. In Russia, prevalence of tobacco smoking is at the level of highest European indices though in-land territorial differences are observed. The psycho-social factors significantly contribute to prevalence of smoking among pregnant women. The main social factors of tobacco smoking of pregnant women are low social economic status, unplanned pregnancy, smoking of representatives of the closest social environment (members of family and husband). The leading psychological factors effecting on success of smoking women to quit are psychological well-being, supporting relationship with significant others, high perceptible risks of smoking. |
