Circulating Long Noncoding RNAs as Biomarkers for Predicting Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Autor: Yao Y; Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital & Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research & Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Nanjing, China., Chen X; Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital & Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research & Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Nanjing, China., Lu S; Department of Immunology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.; Jiangsu Key Lab of Cancer Biomarkers, Prevention and Treatment, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Personalized Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.; Key Laboratory of Human Functional Genomics of Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu Diabetes Center, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China., Zhou C; Department of Immunology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.; Jiangsu Key Lab of Cancer Biomarkers, Prevention and Treatment, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Personalized Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.; Key Laboratory of Human Functional Genomics of Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu Diabetes Center, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China., Xu G; Department of Immunology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.; Jiangsu Key Lab of Cancer Biomarkers, Prevention and Treatment, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Personalized Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.; Key Laboratory of Human Functional Genomics of Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu Diabetes Center, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China., Yan Z; Department of Immunology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Oral Disease, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China.; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China., Yang J; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Oral Disease, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China.; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China., Yu T; Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital & Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research & Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Nanjing, China., Chen W; Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital & Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research & Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Nanjing, China., Qian Y; Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital & Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research & Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Nanjing, China., Ding S; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China., Tang J; Department of Colorectal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China., Chen Y; Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital & Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research & Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Nanjing, China.; Department of Immunology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.; Jiangsu Key Lab of Cancer Biomarkers, Prevention and Treatment, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Personalized Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.; Key Laboratory of Human Functional Genomics of Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu Diabetes Center, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China., Zhang Y; Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital & Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research & Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Nanjing, Chinayuan_zhang63@163.com.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology [Cell Physiol Biochem] 2018; Vol. 50 (4), pp. 1429-1440. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Oct 24.
DOI: 10.1159/000494605
Abstrakt: Background/aims: The anatomical complexity of the head and neck region and the lack of sufficiently specific and sensitive biomarkers often lead to the diagnosis of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) at advanced stages. To identify novel biomarkers for early diagnosis of primary HNSCC through a minimally invasive method, we investigated circulating long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) levels in plasma of HNSCC patients.
Methods: The global lncRNA expression profiles of HNSCC patients were measured using microarray and next-generation RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) data from both circulating and tissue samples. The diagnosis prediction model based on the lncRNA signatures and clinical features was evaluated by multi-stage validation and risk score analysis.
Results: The data showed that 432 lncRNA transcripts were differentially expressed by fold changes of > 4 in circulating samples and 333 in tissues samples, respectively. Only 12 lncRNAs consistently emerged in these two kinds of samples. After the risk score analysis including a multistage validation, we identified three lncRNAs, namely, HOXA11-AS, LINC00964 and MALAT1, which were up-regulated in the plasma of HNSCC patients compared with those in healthy controls with merged areas under the curve (AUCs) in training and validation sets of 0.925 and 0.839, respectively.
Conclusion: HOXA11-AS, LINC00964 and MALAT1 might be potential circulating biomarkers for the early detection of HNSCC in the future.
(© 2018 The Author(s). Published by S. Karger AG, Basel.)
Databáze: MEDLINE