Food addiction and preoperative weight loss achievement in patients seeking bariatric surgery.

Autor: Guerrero Pérez F; Department of Endocrinology, University Hospital of Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain., Sánchez-González J; Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain., Sánchez I; Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain., Jiménez-Murcia S; Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain.; CIBER Fisiopatologia Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.; Clinical Sciences Department, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Granero R; CIBER Fisiopatologia Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.; Department of Psychobiology and Methodology, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Simó-Servat A; Department of Endocrinology, University Hospital of Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain., Ruiz A; Department of Endocrinology, Joan XXIII University Hospital, Tarragona, Spain., Virgili N; Department of Endocrinology, University Hospital of Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain., López-Urdiales R; Department of Endocrinology, University Hospital of Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain., Montserrat-Gil de Bernabe M; Dietetics and Nutrition Unit, University Hospital of Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain., Garrido P; Dietetics and Nutrition Unit, University Hospital of Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain., Monseny R; Dietetics and Nutrition Unit, University Hospital of Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain., García-Ruiz-de-Gordejuela A; Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery Unit, Service of General and Gastrointestinal Surgery, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain., Pujol-Gebelli J; Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery Unit, Service of General and Gastrointestinal Surgery, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain., Monasterio C; Pneumology Department, University Hospital of Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain.; CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias (CibeRes), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain., Salord N; Pneumology Department, University Hospital of Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain.; CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias (CibeRes), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain., Gearhardt AN; Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan., Carlson L; Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan., Menchón JM; Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain.; Clinical Sciences Department, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.; CIBER de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain., Vilarrasa N; Department of Endocrinology, University Hospital of Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain.; CIBERDEM-CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain., Fernández-Aranda F; Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain.; CIBER Fisiopatologia Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.; Clinical Sciences Department, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association [Eur Eat Disord Rev] 2018 Nov; Vol. 26 (6), pp. 645-656. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Oct 23.
DOI: 10.1002/erv.2649
Abstrakt: Introduction: Evidence suggests that food addiction (FA) is prevalent among individuals with obesity seeking bariatric surgery (BS), but there is no evidence about whether FA is a predictor of weight loss (WL). We aimed to analyse the prevalence of FA in patients with obesity seeking BS and to examine whether FA could predict WL following dietary intervention before surgery.
Method: The study included 110 patients with obesity who underwent a dietetic intervention. Assessment included endocrinological variables, a semistructured interview to rule out mental disorders, and Yale Food Addiction Scale version 2.0 (YFAS 2.0).
Results: In our sample, the prevalence of FA was 26.4%. Those who met YFAS 2.0 criteria showed less WL after dietetic intervention and regain weight during dietary intervention.
Conclusions: FA appears to be prevalent in obesity. Our findings confirmed a lower WL throughout dietary intervention before surgery in patients who fulfilled baseline criteria for FA. Future interventions should include multidisciplinary intervention to maximize WL before and after BS.
(© 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
Externí odkaz: