Functional Relationships between Kinetic, Flow, and Geometrical Parameters in a High-Temperature Chemical Microreactor.

Autor: Zagidullin MV; Samara University , Samara 443086 , Russia.; Lebedev Physical Institute of RAS , Samara 443011 , Russia., Kaiser RI; Samara University , Samara 443086 , Russia.; University of Hawaii at Manoa , Honolulu , Hawaii 96822 , United States., Porfiriev DP; Samara University , Samara 443086 , Russia.; Lebedev Physical Institute of RAS , Samara 443011 , Russia., Zavershinskiy IP; Samara University , Samara 443086 , Russia., Ahmed M; Chemical Sciences Division , Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley , California 94720 , United States., Azyazov VN; Samara University , Samara 443086 , Russia.; Lebedev Physical Institute of RAS , Samara 443011 , Russia., Mebel AM; Samara University , Samara 443086 , Russia.; Florida International University , Miami , Florida 33199 , United States.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The journal of physical chemistry. A [J Phys Chem A] 2018 Nov 15; Vol. 122 (45), pp. 8819-8827. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Oct 31.
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.8b06837
Abstrakt: Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations and isothermal approximation were applied for the interpretation of experimental measurements of the C 10 H 7 Br pyrolysis efficiency in the high-temperature microreactor and of the pressure drop in the flow tube of the reactor. Applying isothermal approximation allows the derivation of analytical relationships between the kinetic, gas flow, and geometrical parameters of the microreactor, which, along with CFD simulations, accurately predict the experimental observations. On the basis of the obtained analytical relationships, a clear strategy for measuring rate coefficients of (pseudo) first-order bimolecular and unimolecular reactions using the microreactor was proposed. The pressure- and temperature-dependent rate coefficients for the C 10 H 7 Br pyrolysis calculated using variable reaction coordinate transition state theory were invoked to interpret the experimental data on the pyrolysis efficiency.
Databáze: MEDLINE