Epigenetic Restoration of Fetal-like IGF1 Signaling Inhibits Leukemia Stem Cell Activity.

Autor:	Giambra V; Terry Fox Laboratory, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1L3, Canada; Institute for Stem Cell Biology, Regenerative Medicine and Innovative Therapies (ISBReMIT), Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo (FG), Italy. Electronic address: vgiambra@bccrc.ca., Gusscott S; Terry Fox Laboratory, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1L3, Canada., Gracias D; Terry Fox Laboratory, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1L3, Canada., Song R; Terry Fox Laboratory, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1L3, Canada., Lam SH; Terry Fox Laboratory, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1L3, Canada., Panelli P; Institute for Stem Cell Biology, Regenerative Medicine and Innovative Therapies (ISBReMIT), Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo (FG), Italy., Tyshchenko K; Terry Fox Laboratory, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1L3, Canada., Jenkins CE; Terry Fox Laboratory, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1L3, Canada., Hoofd C; Terry Fox Laboratory, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1L3, Canada., Lorzadeh A; Michael Smith Laboratories and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Carles A; Michael Smith Laboratories and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Hirst M; Michael Smith Laboratories and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada., Eaves CJ; Terry Fox Laboratory, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1L3, Canada., Weng AP; Terry Fox Laboratory, BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1L3, Canada. Electronic address: aweng@bccrc.ca.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Cell stem cell [Cell Stem Cell] 2018 Nov 01; Vol. 23 (5), pp. 714-726.e7. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Sep 27.
DOI:	10.1016/j.stem.2018.08.018
Abstrakt:	Acute leukemias are aggressive malignancies of developmentally arrested hematopoietic progenitors. We sought here to explore the possibility that changes in hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells during development might alter the biology of leukemias arising from this tissue compartment. Using a mouse model of acute T cell leukemia, we found that leukemias generated from fetal liver (FL) and adult bone marrow (BM) differed dramatically in their leukemia stem cell activity with FL leukemias showing markedly reduced serial transplantability as compared to BM leukemias. We present evidence that this difference is due to NOTCH1-driven autocrine IGF1 signaling, which is active in FL cells but restrained in BM cells by EZH2-dependent H3K27 trimethylation. Further, we confirmed this mechanism is operative in human disease and show that enforced IGF1 signaling effectively limits leukemia stem cell activity. These findings demonstrate that resurrecting dormant fetal programs in adult cells may represent an alternate therapeutic approach in human cancer. (Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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