Effects of Sourdough on FODMAPs in Bread and Potential Outcomes on Irritable Bowel Syndrome Patients and Healthy Subjects.

Autor: Menezes LAA; Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil., Minervini F; Department of Soil, Plant and Food Sciences, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy., Filannino P; Department of Soil, Plant and Food Sciences, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy., Sardaro MLS; Department of Human Science and Promotion of the Quality of Life, University of San Raffaele, Rome, Italy., Gatti M; Department of Food and Drug, University of Parma, Parma, Italy., Lindner JD; Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Frontiers in microbiology [Front Microbiol] 2018 Aug 21; Vol. 9, pp. 1972. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Aug 21 (Print Publication: 2018).
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.01972
Abstrakt: Background: Fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides and polyols (FODMAPs) are an heterogeneous group of compounds that can be poorly digested and may have a range of effects on gastrointestinal processes. FODMAPs are found in a wide variety of foods, including bread. FODMAPs' intake is associated with the onset of symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). On the other hand, some FODMAPs contribute to the healthy maintenance of intestinal microbiota. Volume increase of bread dough commonly relies on the use of two biological leavening agents, sourdough and baker's yeast and, in some cases, a combination of both. Scope and Approach: The main objective of this review is to discuss the association between FODMAPs and IBS, beneficial effects of FODMAPs on healthy subjects and potential impact of biological leavening agents on FODMAPs content of bread. Key Findings and Conclusion: Given that yeasts and lactic acid bacteria, the dominant microorganisms in sourdough, may degrade FODMAPs, it would be possible to modulate the FODMAPs concentration in bread, thus positively affecting consumers' health.
Databáze: MEDLINE