Biofabrication of Autologous Human Hepatocytes for Transplantation: How Do We Get There?

Autor: Agarwal N; School of Bioscience and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India., Popovic B; Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA., Martucci NJ; Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA., Fraunhoffer NA; Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA., Soto-Gutierrez A; Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Gene expression [Gene Expr] 2019 Apr 18; Vol. 19 (2), pp. 89-95. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Aug 24.
DOI: 10.3727/105221618X15350366478989
Abstrakt: Directed differentiation of hepatocytes from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) holds promise as source material for treating some liver disorders. The unlimited availability of perfectly differentiated iPSC-derived hepatocytes will dramatically facilitate cell therapies. While systems to manufacture large quantities of iPSC-derived cells have been developed, we have been unable to generate and maintain stable and mature adult liver cells ex vivo. This short review highlights important challenges and possible solutions to the current state of hepatocyte biofabrication for cellular therapies to treat liver diseases. Successful cell transplantation will require optimizing the best cell function, overcoming limitations to cell numbers and safety, as well as a number of other challenges. Collaboration among scientists, clinicians, and industry is critical for generating new autologous stem cell-based therapies to treat liver diseases.
Databáze: MEDLINE