Progress and perspectives in plant sterol and plant stanol research.

Autor: Jones PJH; Richardson Centre for Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.; Department of Food and Human Nutritional Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada., Shamloo M; Department of Food and Human Nutritional Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.; George and Fay Yee Centre for Healthcare Innovation, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada., MacKay DS; George and Fay Yee Centre for Healthcare Innovation, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada., Rideout TC; Department of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, University of Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA., Myrie SB; Richardson Centre for Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.; Department of Food and Human Nutritional Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada., Plat J; Department of Human Biology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands., Roullet JB; Division of Metabolism, Child Development and Rehabilitation Center-Portland, Department of Pediatrics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA., Baer DJ; US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Beltsville, Maryland, USA., Calkins KL; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA; and the UCLA Mattel's Children's Hospital, Los Angeles, California, USA., Davis HR; CVPath Institute, Inc, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA., Barton Duell P; Knight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA., Ginsberg H; Institute of Human Nutrition, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA., Gylling H; University of Helsinki and the Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland., Jenkins D; Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and the Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Lütjohann D; Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany., Moghadasian M; Department of Food and Human Nutritional Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada., Moreau RA; Eastern Regional Research Center, US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Wyndmoor, Pennsylvania, USA., Mymin D; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada., Ostlund RE Jr; Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Lipid Research, Washington University, St Louis, USA., Ras RT; Unilever Research & Development Vlaardingen, Vlaardingen, the Netherlands., Ochoa Reparaz J; Department of Biology, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, Washington, USA., Trautwein EA; Unilever Research & Development Vlaardingen, Vlaardingen, the Netherlands., Turley S; UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA., Vanmierlo T; Department of Immunology and Biochemistry, Biomedical Research Institute, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium., Weingärtner O; Klinik für Innere Medizin I, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Jena, Germany; Abteilung für Kardiologie, Klinikum Oldenburg, European Medical School Oldenburg-Groningen, Oldenburg, Germany.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Nutrition reviews [Nutr Rev] 2018 Oct 01; Vol. 76 (10), pp. 725-746.
DOI: 10.1093/nutrit/nuy032
Abstrakt: Current evidence indicates that foods with added plant sterols or stanols can lower serum levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. This review summarizes the recent findings and deliberations of 31 experts in the field who participated in a scientific meeting in Winnipeg, Canada, on the health effects of plant sterols and stanols. Participants discussed issues including, but not limited to, the health benefits of plant sterols and stanols beyond cholesterol lowering, the role of plant sterols and stanols as adjuncts to diet and drugs, and the challenges involved in measuring plant sterols and stanols in biological samples. Variations in interindividual responses to plant sterols and stanols, as well as the personalization of lipid-lowering therapies, were addressed. Finally, the clinical aspects and treatment of sitosterolemia were reviewed. Although plant sterols and stanols continue to offer an efficacious and convenient dietary approach to cholesterol management, long-term clinical trials investigating the endpoints of cardiovascular disease are still lacking.
Databáze: MEDLINE