Tangled history of a multigene family: The evolution of ISOPENTENYLTRANSFERASE genes.

Autor: Nishii K; Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom.; Tokyo Gakugei University, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan., Wright F; Biomathematics and Statistics Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom., Chen YY; Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom.; University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom., Möller M; Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: PloS one [PLoS One] 2018 Aug 02; Vol. 13 (8), pp. e0201198. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Aug 02 (Print Publication: 2018).
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201198
Abstrakt: ISOPENTENYLTRANSFERASE (IPT) genes play important roles in the initial steps of cytokinin synthesis, exist in plant and pathogenic bacteria, and form a multigene family in plants. Protein domain searches revealed that bacteria and plant IPT proteins were to assigned to different protein domains families in the Pfam database, namely Pfam IPT (IPTPfam) and Pfam IPPT (IPPTPfam) families, both are closely related in the P-loop NTPase clan. To understand the origin and evolution of the genes, a species matrix was assembled across the tree of life and intensively in plant lineages. The IPTPfam domain was only found in few bacteria lineages, whereas IPPTPfam is common except in Archaea and Mycoplasma bacteria. The bacterial IPPTPfam domain miaA genes were shown as ancestral of eukaryotic IPPTPfam domain genes. Plant IPTs diversified into class I, class II tRNA-IPTs, and Adenosine-phosphate IPTs; the class I tRNA-IPTs appeared to represent direct successors of miaA genes were found in all plant genomes, whereas class II tRNA-IPTs originated from eukaryotic genes, and were found in prasinophyte algae and in euphyllophytes. Adenosine-phosphate IPTs were only found in angiosperms. Gene duplications resulted in gene redundancies with ubiquitous expression or diversification in expression. In conclusion, it is shown that IPT genes have a complex history prior to the protein family split, and might have experienced losses or HGTs, and gene duplications that are to be likely correlated with the rise in morphological complexity involved in fine tuning cytokinin production.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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