Blood lipid profile and body composition in a pediatric population with different levels of physical activity.

Autor: Baran J; Institute of Physiotherapy, Medical Faculty, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland., Weres A; Institute of Physiotherapy, Medical Faculty, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland., Czenczek-Lewandowska E; Institute of Physiotherapy, Medical Faculty, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland., Wyszyńska J; Institute of Physiotherapy, Medical Faculty, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland. justyna.wyszynska@onet.pl.; Centre for Innovative Research in Medical and Natural Sciences', Medical Faculty, University of Rzeszów, Kopisto 2a, 35-959, Rzeszów, Poland. justyna.wyszynska@onet.pl., Łuszczki E; Institute of Nursing and Health Sciences, Medical Faculty, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland., Dereń K; Institute of Nursing and Health Sciences, Medical Faculty, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland., Sobek G; Institute of Nursing and Health Sciences, Medical Faculty, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland., Więch P; Institute of Nursing and Health Sciences, Medical Faculty, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Lipids in health and disease [Lipids Health Dis] 2018 Jul 25; Vol. 17 (1), pp. 171. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Jul 25.
DOI: 10.1186/s12944-018-0817-2
Abstrakt: Background: Associations between physical activity and lipid/lipoprotein levels and body composition among pediatric populations are not completely consistent in the literature. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to analyze lipid and lipoprotein profiles and body composition among children and adolescents differentiated according to their level of physical activity.
Methods: The study sample consisted of 69 participants that ranged from 6 to 17 years of age. Objective measures of physical activity were obtained over 7 days with accelerometers. Total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein (LDL), high density lipoprotein (HDL) and triglycerides (TG) were measured from a fasting blood sample. High-risk values for these lipids/lipoproteins were determined using age- and sex-specific thresholds. Body composition estimates were obtained using a foot-to-foot bioelectrical impedance analysis.
Results: Almost half (47.8%) of the participants did not meet daily moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) recommendations. This group had lower free fat mass (by 5.51%), muscle mass content (by 5.17%), and a higher risk for abnormal HDL level (OR = 4.19) and excessive body fat content (OR = 3.05).
Conclusions: Participants who met daily recommended MVPA were found to have more favorable HDL and body fat levels compared to those who did not meet these recommendations.
Databáze: MEDLINE