Applying a prevention framework to address homelessness as a population health issue.

Autor: Nicholas WC; Center for Health Impact Evaluation, Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, 313 N. Figueroa Street Room 608, Los Angeles, CA, 90012, USA. wnicholas@ph.lacounty.gov., Henwood BF; Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of public health policy [J Public Health Policy] 2018 Aug; Vol. 39 (3), pp. 283-293.
DOI: 10.1057/s41271-018-0137-9
Abstrakt: This paper presents a population health framework for homelessness prevention. Rooted in the Los Angeles County Homeless Initiative, the framework includes strategies that affect social determinants of health that influence a broad range of health outcomes prevalent among the homeless. For each prevention level, we consider the purpose of prevention, the sub-population of interest, and evidence of the effectiveness of interventions in addressing factors that affect health and health outcomes. Our review highlights the importance of cross-cutting strategies and the limits of our knowledge about more targeted preventive interventions. We note that a prevention orientation requires attention to the social and physical environments that affect homelessness plus connections between the homelessness services sector and mainstream systems of care and support.
Databáze: MEDLINE