[University - Asylum - Military Hospital: Heidelberg Psychiatrist Hans W. Gruhle (1880 - 1958) in Wuerttemberg, 1935 - 1945].

Autor:	Reichelt B; Forschungsbereich Geschichte der Medizin, ZfP Südwürttemberg/Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie I der Universität Ulm, Ravensburg-Weissenau., Müller T; Forschungsbereich Geschichte der Medizin, ZfP Südwürttemberg/Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie I der Universität Ulm, Ravensburg-Weissenau.
Jazyk:	němčina
Zdroj:	Psychiatrische Praxis [Psychiatr Prax] 2018 Jul; Vol. 45 (5), pp. 236-241. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Jul 03.
DOI:	10.1055/a-0607-0217
Abstrakt:	Heidelberg psychiatrist Hans Walther Gruhle (1880 - 1958) faced a harsh interruption of his academic career, when National Socialist authorities put into doubt his reliability in respect to their political goals in 1934. Holding a senior position at Heidelberg's psychiatric university clinic, Gruhle had been transmitted to the state-run mental asylums of Zwiefalten and Weissenau, both geographically located in Southern Wuerttemberg. In function and spatial perspective, Gruhle thus came close to forced sterilization and so-called central euthanasia, initiated by the National Socialist health administration in late 1939. From 1940 however, Gruhle found himself delegated to the military hospital at Winnenden, near Stuttgart, where he continued to be in charge until 1945. Seemingly in accord with the visions of the French Army Forces and their medical branch, Gruhle became an advisor of the French Army after the end of WW II. Sources of Baden-Wuerttemberg State Archives as well as sources from the archives of the regional mental asylums are presented here, in order to re-construct biography and functional aspects of a German psychiatrist during war time. Competing Interests: Die Autoren geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht. (© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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