Patients' Perception of Privacy of Personal Data, Shared in Online Communities: Are We in the Presence of a Paradox?

Autor: Lamas E; Inserm, Sorbonne Université, université Paris 13, Laboratoire d'informatique médicale et d'ingénierie des connaissances en e-santé, LIMICS, F-75006 Paris, France., Coquedano C; Inserm, Sorbonne Université, université Paris 13, Laboratoire d'informatique médicale et d'ingénierie des connaissances en e-santé, LIMICS, F-75006 Paris, France., Bousquet C; Inserm, Sorbonne Université, université Paris 13, Laboratoire d'informatique médicale et d'ingénierie des connaissances en e-santé, LIMICS, F-75006 Paris, France., Ferrer M; Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile., Chekroun M; Carenity, 75008 Paris, France., Zorrilla S; Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Santiago, Santiago, Chile., Salinas R; Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Studies in health technology and informatics [Stud Health Technol Inform] 2018; Vol. 251, pp. 237-240.
Abstrakt: Virtual online communities help people in coping with complex health issues, such as those present in patients suffering chronic diseases. Further research is required in order to clarify the impact of sharing of personal experiences on the perception of privacy and confidentiality by patients. We studied the case of Carenity an online social network created in France in 2011 bringing together 300,000 patients across Europe, and selected patients suffering Multiple Sclerosis. We conducted an exploratory-descriptive survey, and 253 patients completed an online questionnaire. Most participants did not consider that their privacy was threatened when sharing their personal experiences and data associated with their health condition. As common sense prevents one to share information to strangers to ensure privacy, such paradox may be explained by new strategies to face challenges imposed by chronic conditions disease, where sharing personal experiences may be considered as a complementary source of social support by patients.
Databáze: MEDLINE