Prenatal Care and Hypertensive Gestational Syndromes: A Systematic Review.

Autor: Dutra GRSDF; Department of The Post-Graduation Program In Health and Society, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Mossoró, RN, Brazil., Dutra LDC; Department of Odontology, Universidade do Estado da Paraíba, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil., Fonsêca GKSD; Departament of Nursing, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Caicó, RN, Brazil., Nascimento Júnior MBD; Department of Odontology, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Caicó, RN, Brazil., Lucena EES; Department of Odontology, Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Caicó, RN, Brazil.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia [Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet] 2018 Aug; Vol. 40 (8), pp. 471-476. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Jun 20.
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1660526
Abstrakt: Objective:  Evaluate the influence of prenatal care on the occurrence of gestational hypertension.
Methods:  The Web of Science, Scopus, Pubmed, Cochrane and ClinicalTrials electronic databases were searched for articles published between January 1 st , 2012 and December 31 st , 2016. No language restrictions were imposed. The following keywords were used: prenatal care, medical assistance, prenatal education, pregnancy-induced hypertension. The preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) checklist was employed. Two hundred and forty articles were identified during the initial search, but only seven met the inclusion criteria. This systematic review is registered with the international prospective register of systematic reviews (PROSPERO; #CRD42017064103).
Results:  The seven studies had a low risk of bias, with methodological quality scores ranging from six to eight points. Five studies found a positive relationship between prenatal care and pregnancy-induced hypertension, whereas two studies found no significant association between the two variables. The divergence among the studies may have been due to the type of healthcare service at which the study was conducted and the sample size.
Conclusion:  Although the studies analyzed differed with regard to methodological aspects, the findings demonstrate the importance of prenatal care during the gestational period as a prevention and health promotion measure.
Competing Interests: None to declare.
(Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.)
Databáze: MEDLINE