Effect of combined training on body composition and metabolic variables in people living with HIV: A randomized clinical trial.

Autor: Guariglia DA; Estácio de Sá de Ourinhos University, Ourinhos, Brazil. Electronic address: debora.guariglia@gmail.com., Pedro RE; Adipose Tissue Study Group - Department of Physiological Sciences, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Brazil. Electronic address: rafaelevangelista13@hotmail.com., Deminice R; Department of Physical Education, State University of Londrina, Londrina, Brazil. Electronic address: rdeminice@uel.br., Rosa FT; Department of Nutrition, Filadelfia University, Londrina, Brazil. Electronic address: flaviatrosa@yahoo.com.br., Peres SB; Department of Physiological Sciences, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Brazil. Electronic address: sbperes@uem.br., Franzói De Moraes SM; Department of Physiological Sciences, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Brazil. Electronic address: smfmoraes@uem.br.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Cytokine [Cytokine] 2018 Nov; Vol. 111, pp. 505-510. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Jun 11.
DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2018.05.028
Abstrakt: Purpose: The aim of this study was to conduct a randomized clinical trial to assess the effects of 16 weeks of combined training on body composition, lipid profile, adiponectin, C-reactive protein (CRP), and leptin levels in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA).
Methods: Fifty-eight HIV-infected individuals were randomized into a training group (T) or a control group (C). Combined training consisted of aerobic and resistance exercises performed at the same training session, applied at a frequency of three times a week for a total of 16 weeks. Waist circumference, body mass, body fat percentage (%fat), fat mass, lipid profile, adiponectin, CRP, and leptin levels were measured pre- and post-training in both groups.
Results: Sixteen weeks of combined training decreased (P < 0.05) body fat in different body segments in PLWHA. Lipodystrophic PLWHA experienced greater reduction in body fat in the android region than non-lipodystrophic PLWHA after combined training. Lipid profile and circulating levels of adiponectin, leptin, and CRP remained unchanged.
Conclusions: Sixteen weeks of combined training was effective to reduce body fat in different body segments, without altering plasma lipid and cytokine levels.
(Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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