Deregulation of calcium homeostasis in Bcr-Abl-dependent chronic myeloid leukemia.

Autor:	Cabanas H; Laboratoire de Signalisation et Transports Ioniques Membranaires (STIM) ERL CNRS 7368, Equipe Calcium et Microenvironnement des Cellules Souches (CMCS), Université de Poitiers, 86073 Poitiers, France., Harnois T; Laboratoire de Signalisation et Transports Ioniques Membranaires (STIM) ERL CNRS 7368, Equipe Calcium et Microenvironnement des Cellules Souches (CMCS), Université de Poitiers, 86073 Poitiers, France., Magaud C; Laboratoire de Signalisation et Transports Ioniques Membranaires (STIM) ERL CNRS 7368, Equipe Transferts Ioniques et Rythmicité Cardiaque (TIRC), Université de Poitiers, 86073 Poitiers, France., Cousin L; Laboratoire de Signalisation et Transports Ioniques Membranaires (STIM) ERL CNRS 7368, Equipe Calcium et Microenvironnement des Cellules Souches (CMCS), Université de Poitiers, 86073 Poitiers, France., Constantin B; Laboratoire de Signalisation et Transports Ioniques Membranaires (STIM) ERL CNRS 7368, Equipe Calcium et Microenvironnement des Cellules Souches (CMCS), Université de Poitiers, 86073 Poitiers, France., Bourmeyster N; Laboratoire de Signalisation et Transports Ioniques Membranaires (STIM) ERL CNRS 7368, Equipe Calcium et Microenvironnement des Cellules Souches (CMCS), Université de Poitiers, 86073 Poitiers, France., Déliot N; Laboratoire de Signalisation et Transports Ioniques Membranaires (STIM) ERL CNRS 7368, Equipe Calcium et Microenvironnement des Cellules Souches (CMCS), Université de Poitiers, 86073 Poitiers, France.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Oncotarget [Oncotarget] 2018 May 29; Vol. 9 (41), pp. 26309-26327. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 May 29 (Print Publication: 2018).
DOI:	10.18632/oncotarget.25241
Abstrakt:	Background: Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) results from hematopoietic stem cell transformation by the bcr-abl chimeric oncogene, encoding a 210 kDa protein with constitutive tyrosine kinase activity. In spite of the efficiency of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI; Imatinib), other strategies are explored to eliminate CML leukemia stem cells, such as calcium pathways. Results: In this work, we showed that Store-Operated Calcium Entry (SOCE) and thrombin induced calcium influx were decreased in Bcr-Abl expressing 32d cells (32d-p210). The 32d-p210 cells showed modified Orai1/STIM1 ratio and reduced TRPC1 expression that could explain SOCE reduction. Decrease in SOCE and thrombin induced calcium entry was associated to reduced Nuclear Factor of Activated T cells (NFAT) nucleus translocation in 32d-p210 cells. We demonstrated that SOCE blockers enhanced cell mobility of 32d-p210 cells and reduced the proliferation rate in both 32d cell lines. TKI treatment slightly reduced the thrombin-induced response, but imatinib restored SOCE to the wild type level. Bcr-Abl is also known to deregulate Protein Kinase C (PKC), which was described to modulate calcium entries. We showed that PKC enhances SOCE and thrombin induced calcium entries in control cells while this effect is lost in Bcr-Abl-expressing cells. Conclusion: The tyrosine kinase activity seems to regulate calcium entries probably not directly but through a global cellular reorganization involving a PKC pathway. Altogether, calcium entries are deregulated in Bcr-Abl-expressing cells and could represent an interesting therapeutic target in combination with TKI. Competing Interests: CONFLICTS OF INTEREST The authors disclose no conflicts of interest.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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