Early maladaptive schemas: Similarities and differences between female patients with eating versus substance use disorders.

Autor: Pauwels E; Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Leuven, Belgium.; Alexian Brother's Psychiatric Hospital, Tienen, Belgium.; Department of Clinical and Lifespan Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium., Dierckx E; Alexian Brother's Psychiatric Hospital, Tienen, Belgium.; Department of Clinical and Lifespan Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium., Schoevaerts K; Alexian Brother's Psychiatric Hospital, Tienen, Belgium., Santens E; Alexian Brother's Psychiatric Hospital, Tienen, Belgium.; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium., Peuskens H; Alexian Brother's Psychiatric Hospital, Tienen, Belgium., Claes L; Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Leuven, Belgium.; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association [Eur Eat Disord Rev] 2018 Sep; Vol. 26 (5), pp. 422-430. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Jun 08.
DOI: 10.1002/erv.2610
Abstrakt: Personality features are considered to be important factors in the pathogenesis of both eating disorder (ED) and substance use disorder (SUD). This study investigates similarities and differences between these early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) (a) between female patients with ED (N = 179) or SUD (N = 169) and (b) between ED subtypes of the restrictive (N = 52), bulimic type (N = 127), or SUD. In total, 348 female patients (M age  = 29.95; SD age  = 8.40) completed the Young Schema Questionnaire. Multivariate analyses of covariance with EMS scales as dependent variables and (a) ED versus SUD and (b) ED subtypes versus SUD as independent variables and age and psychopathology as control variables revealed that ED patients scored significantly higher on Unrelenting Standards, Defectiveness, Social Undesirability, and Failure than did SUD patients. Additionally, when comparing ED subtypes and SUD, bulimic and SUD patients scored significantly higher on Insufficient Self-Control than did restrictive patients. These results confirm the role of EMSs in ED (subtypes) and SUD.
(Copyright © 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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