Global, Regional, and National Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life-Years for 29 Cancer Groups, 1990 to 2016: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study.

Autor:	Fitzmaurice C; Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle.; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington., Akinyemiju TF; Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham., Al Lami FH; Baghdad College of Medicine, Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq., Alam T; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Alizadeh-Navaei R; Gastrointestinal Cancer Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Allen C; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Alsharif U; Charite University Medicine Berlin, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Berlin, Germany., Alvis-Guzman N; ALZAK Foundation-Universidad de la Costa, Universidad de Cartagena, Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia., Amini E; Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Uro-Oncology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Anderson BO; University of Washington, Seattle., Aremu O; Birmingham City, University Department of Public Health and Therapies, Birmingham, England., Artaman A; University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada., Asgedom SW; Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Assadi R; Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Atey TM; Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Avila-Burgos L; National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico., Awasthi A; Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India., Ba Saleem HO; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Aden University, Aden, Yemen., Barac A; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia., Bennett JR; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Bensenor IM; University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Bhakta N; St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee., Brenner H; German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany., Cahuana-Hurtado L; National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico., Castañeda-Orjuela CA; Colombian National Health Observatory, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogota, Bogota, DC, Colombia.; Epidemiology and Public Health Evaluation Group, Public Health Department, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia., Catalá-López F; Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, INCLIVA Health Research Institute and CIBERSAM, Valencia, Spain.; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada., Choi JJ; Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.; Seoul National University Medical Library, Seoul, South Korea., Christopher DJ; Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamilnadu, India., Chung SC; The Farr Institute of Health Informatics Research, Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London, England., Curado MP; Accamargo Cancer Center, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.; International Prevention Research Institute, Ecully, France., Dandona L; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, National Capital Region, India., Dandona R; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, National Capital Region, India., das Neves J; INEB-Instituto de Engenharia Biomédica, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; i3S-Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Dey S; Indian Institute of Public Health, Delhi, India., Dharmaratne SD; Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka., Doku DT; University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.; University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland., Driscoll TR; Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Dubey M; International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India., Ebrahimi H; Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Liver and Pancreaticobiliary Diseases Research Center, Digestive Disease Research Institute, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Edessa D; Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia., El-Khatib Z; Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Kigali, Rwanda.; Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden., Endries AY; Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, SNNPR, Ethiopia., Fischer F; School of Public Health, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany., Force LM; St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee., Foreman KJ; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; Imperial College London, London, England., Gebrehiwot SW; College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Gopalani SV; Department of Health and Social Affairs, Government of the Federated States of Micronesia, Palikir, Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia., Grosso G; University Hospital Policlinico 'Vittorio Emanuele,' Catania, Italy.; NNEdPro Global Centre for Nutrition and Health, Cambridge, England., Gupta R; West Virginia Bureau for Public Health, Charleston., Gyawali B; Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark., Hamadeh RR; Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain., Hamidi S; Haan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates., Harvey J; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Hassen HY; Mizan Tepi University, Mizan Teferi, Ethiopia., Hay RJ; International Foundation for Dermatology, London, England.; King's College London, London, England., Hay SI; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.; Oxford Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, University of Oxford, Oxford, England., Heibati B; Air Pollution Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Hiluf MK; Samara University, Samara, Ethiopia., Horita N; Department of Pulmonology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan., Hosgood HD; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA., Ilesanmi OS; National Public Health Institute, Monrovia, Monserrado County, Liberia., Innos K; National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia., Islami F; Surveillance and Health Services Research, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia., Jakovljevic MB; Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Central Serbia, Serbia.; Center for Health Trends and Forecasts, University of Washington, Seattle., Johnson SC; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Jonas JB; Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany., Kasaeian A; Hematologic Malignancies Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Kassa TD; Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Khader YS; Department of Community Medicine, Public Health and Family Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan., Khan EA; Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan., Khan G; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates., Khang YH; Department of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.; Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea., Khosravi MH; Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; International Otorhinolaryngology Research Association (IORA), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran., Khubchandani J; Department of Nutrition and Health Science, Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana., Kopec JA; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada., Kumar GA; Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, National Capital Region, India., Kutz M; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Lad DP; Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India., Lafranconi A; University of Milano Bicocca, Monza, MB, Italy., Lan Q; National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland., Legesse Y; Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Leigh J; University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Linn S; University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel., Lunevicius R; Aintree University Hospital National Health Service Foundation Trust, Liverpool, England.; School of Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, England., Majeed A; Department of Primary Care & Public Health, Imperial College London, London, England., Malekzadeh R; Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Malta DC; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil., Mantovani LG; University of Milano Bicocca, Monza, MB, Italy., McMahon BJ; Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, Anchorage., Meier T; Competence Cluster for Nutrition and Cardiovascular Health (nutriCARD), Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Saale, Germany., Melaku YA; School of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.; School of Public Health, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Melku M; University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Memiah P; University of West Florida, Pensacola, Florida., Mendoza W; United Nations Population Fund, Lima, Peru., Meretoja TJ; Comprehensive Cancer Center, Breast Surgery Unit, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.; University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Mezgebe HB; Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Miller TR; Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton, Maryland.; School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia., Mohammed S; Health Systems and Policy Research Unit, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.; Institute of Public Health, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Baden Wuettemberg, Germany., Mokdad AH; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Moosazadeh M; Health Science Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Moraga P; Lancaster Medical School, Lancaster University, Lancaster, England., Mousavi SM; Department of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Nangia V; Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India., Nguyen CT; Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam., Nong VM; Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam., Ogbo FA; Centre for Health Research, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Olagunju AT; Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria.; Department of Psychiatry, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria.; Discipline of Psychiatry, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia., Pa M; JSS Medical College (PA), JSS University, Mysore, Karnataka, India., Park EK; Department of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine, College of Medicine, Kosin University, Busan, South Korea., Patel T; White Plains Hospital, White Plains, New York., Pereira DM; REQUIMTE/LAQV, Laboratório de Farmacognosia, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal., Pishgar F; Uro-Oncology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Postma MJ; University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.; University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands., Pourmalek F; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada., Qorbani M; Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran., Rafay A; Contech International Health Consultants, Lahore, Pakistan.; Contech School of Public Health, Lahore, Pakistan., Rawaf S; Imperial College London, London, England., Rawaf DL; North Hampshire Hospitals, Basingstroke, England.; University College London Hospitals, London, England.; WHO Collaborating Centre, Imperial College of London, London, England., Roshandel G; Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran., Safiri S; Managerial Epidemiology Research Center, Department of Public Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran., Salimzadeh H; Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sanabria JR; Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia.; Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio., Santric Milicevic MM; Centre School of Public Health and Health Management, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.; Institute of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia., Sartorius B; Public Health Medicine, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; UKZN Gastrointestinal Cancer Research Centre, South African Medical Research Council, Durban, South Africa., Satpathy M; Centre of Advanced Study in Psychology, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, India., Sepanlou SG; Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shackelford KA; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Shaikh MA; Independent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan., Sharif-Alhoseini M; Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., She J; Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital (She), Fudan University, Shanghai, China., Shin MJ; Department of Public Health Sciences, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea., Shiue I; Alzheimer Scotland Dementia Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland.; Institut für Medizinische Epidemiologie, Biometrie und Informatik, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Saale, Germany., Shrime MG; Harvard Medical School, Kigali, Rwanda., Sinke AH; Ethiopian Medical Association, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Sisay M; Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia., Sligar A; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Sufiyan MB; Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria., Sykes BL; Departments of Criminology, Law & Society, Sociology, and Public Health, University of California, Irvine., Tabarés-Seisdedos R; Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, INCLIVA Health Research Institute and CIBERSAM, Valencia, Spain., Tessema GA; University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.; University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia., Topor-Madry R; Institute of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.; Faculty of Health Sciences, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland., Tran TT; Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam., Tran BX; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.; Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam., Ukwaja KN; Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria., Vlassov VV; National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia., Vollset SE; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Weiderpass E; Department of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Institute of Population-Based Cancer Research, Oslo, Norway.; Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Tromsø, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.; Genetic Epidemiology Group, Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland.; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden., Williams HC; Centre of Evidence-Based Dermatology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, England., Yimer NB; Woldia University, Woldia, Amhara, Ethiopia., Yonemoto N; Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan., Younis MZ; Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi., Murray CJL; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle., Naghavi M; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	JAMA oncology [JAMA Oncol] 2018 Nov 01; Vol. 4 (11), pp. 1553-1568.
DOI:	10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.2706
Abstrakt:	Importance: The increasing burden due to cancer and other noncommunicable diseases poses a threat to human development, which has resulted in global political commitments reflected in the Sustainable Development Goals as well as the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Action Plan on Non-Communicable Diseases. To determine if these commitments have resulted in improved cancer control, quantitative assessments of the cancer burden are required. Objective: To assess the burden for 29 cancer groups over time to provide a framework for policy discussion, resource allocation, and research focus. Evidence Review: Cancer incidence, mortality, years lived with disability, years of life lost, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) were evaluated for 195 countries and territories by age and sex using the Global Burden of Disease study estimation methods. Levels and trends were analyzed over time, as well as by the Sociodemographic Index (SDI). Changes in incident cases were categorized by changes due to epidemiological vs demographic transition. Findings: In 2016, there were 17.2 million cancer cases worldwide and 8.9 million deaths. Cancer cases increased by 28% between 2006 and 2016. The smallest increase was seen in high SDI countries. Globally, population aging contributed 17%; population growth, 12%; and changes in age-specific rates, -1% to this change. The most common incident cancer globally for men was prostate cancer (1.4 million cases). The leading cause of cancer deaths and DALYs was tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer (1.2 million deaths and 25.4 million DALYs). For women, the most common incident cancer and the leading cause of cancer deaths and DALYs was breast cancer (1.7 million incident cases, 535 000 deaths, and 14.9 million DALYs). In 2016, cancer caused 213.2 million DALYs globally for both sexes combined. Between 2006 and 2016, the average annual age-standardized incidence rates for all cancers combined increased in 130 of 195 countries or territories, and the average annual age-standardized death rates decreased within that timeframe in 143 of 195 countries or territories. Conclusions and Relevance: Large disparities exist between countries in cancer incidence, deaths, and associated disability. Scaling up cancer prevention and ensuring universal access to cancer care are required for health equity and to fulfill the global commitments for noncommunicable disease and cancer control.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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