Trends in Cannabis and Cigarette Use Among Parents With Children at Home: 2002 to 2015.

Autor:	Goodwin RD; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, and renee.goodwin@sph.cuny.edu.; Institute for Implementation Science in Population Health, City University of New York, New York, New York.; Departments of Epidemiology and., Cheslack-Postava K; Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York.; New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York., Santoscoy S; Departments of Epidemiology and., Bakoyiannis N; Department of Psychology, Queens College, City University of New York, Flushing, New York; and., Hasin DS; Departments of Epidemiology and.; Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York.; New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York., Collins BN; Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, College of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania., Lepore SJ; Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, College of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania., Wall MM; Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York.; New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York.; Department of Biostatistics, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Pediatrics [Pediatrics] 2018 Jun; Vol. 141 (6). Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 May 14.
DOI:	10.1542/peds.2017-3506
Abstrakt:	Background: In this study, we investigated trends in cannabis use among parents with children at home in the United States and estimated changes in prevalence of any cannabis use and daily cannabis use among parents who identified as cigarette smokers and nonsmokers with children in the home from 2002 to 2015. Methods: The National Survey on Drug Use and Health is an annual, nationally representative, cross-sectional study conducted in the United States. Using logistic regression models, associations between cigarette smoking and any past-month and daily past-month cannabis use among parents with children in the home from 2002 to 2015 were estimated. Moderation of these associations by demographics and trends over time was examined. Results: Past-month cannabis use among parents with children in the home increased from 4.9% in 2002 to 6.8% in 2015, whereas cigarette smoking declined from 27.6% to 20.2%. Cannabis use increased from 11.0% in 2002 to 17.4% in 2015 among cigarette-smoking parents and from 2.4% to 4.0% among non-cigarette-smoking parents ( P value for trends <.0001). Cannabis use was nearly 4 times more common among cigarette smokers versus nonsmokers (17.4% vs 4.0%; adjusted odds ratio = 3.88 [3.16-4.75]), as was daily cannabis use (4.6% vs 0.8%; adjusted odds ratio = 3.70 [2.46-5.55]). The overall percentage of parents who used either cigarettes and/or cannabis decreased from 29.7% in 2002 to 23.5% in 2015. Conclusions: Efforts to decrease secondhand smoke exposure via cigarette smoking cessation may be complicated by increases in cannabis use. Educating parents about secondhand cannabis smoke exposure should be integrated into public education programs on secondhand tobacco smoke exposure. Competing Interests: POTENTIAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST: The authors have indicated they have no potential conflicts of interest to disclose. (Copyright © 2018 by the American Academy of Pediatrics.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
Externí odkaz:	Zobrazit plný text záznamu