The analysis of EEG coherence reflects middle childhood differences in mathematical achievement.

Autor: González-Garrido AA; Instituto de Neurociencias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Francisco de Quevedo 180, Col. Arcos Vallarta, Guadalajara, Jalisco 44130, Mexico; O.P.D. Hospital Civil de Guadalajara, Calle Coronel Calderón #777, El Retiro, 44280 Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. Electronic address: gonzalezgarrido@gmail.com., Gómez-Velázquez FR; Instituto de Neurociencias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Francisco de Quevedo 180, Col. Arcos Vallarta, Guadalajara, Jalisco 44130, Mexico., Salido-Ruiz RA; Departamento de Ciencias Computacionales, CUCEI, Universidad de Guadalajara, Mexico., Espinoza-Valdez A; Departamento de Ciencias Computacionales, CUCEI, Universidad de Guadalajara, Mexico., Vélez-Pérez H; Departamento de Ciencias Computacionales, CUCEI, Universidad de Guadalajara, Mexico., Romo-Vazquez R; Departamento de Ciencias Computacionales, CUCEI, Universidad de Guadalajara, Mexico., Gallardo-Moreno GB; Instituto de Neurociencias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Francisco de Quevedo 180, Col. Arcos Vallarta, Guadalajara, Jalisco 44130, Mexico., Ruiz-Stovel VD; Instituto de Neurociencias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Francisco de Quevedo 180, Col. Arcos Vallarta, Guadalajara, Jalisco 44130, Mexico., Martínez-Ramos A; Departamento de Neurociencias, CUCS, Universidad de Guadalajara, Mexico., Berumen G; Instituto de Neurociencias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Francisco de Quevedo 180, Col. Arcos Vallarta, Guadalajara, Jalisco 44130, Mexico.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Brain and cognition [Brain Cogn] 2018 Jul; Vol. 124, pp. 57-63. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 May 07.
DOI: 10.1016/j.bandc.2018.04.006
Abstrakt: Symbolic numerical magnitude processing is crucial to arithmetic development, and it is thought to be supported by the functional activation of several brain-interconnected structures. In this context, EEG beta oscillations have been recently associated with attention and working memory processing that underlie math achievement. Due to that EEG coherence represents a useful measure of brain functional connectivity, we aimed to contrast the EEG coherence in forty 8-to-9-year-old children with different math skill levels (High: HA, and Low achievement: LA) according to their arithmetic scores in the Fourth Edition of the Wide Range Achievement Test (WRAT-4) while performing a symbolic magnitude comparison task (i.e. determining which of two numbers is numerically larger). The analysis showed significantly greater coherence over the right hemisphere in the two groups, but with a distinctive connectivity pattern. Whereas functional connectivity in the HA group was predominant in parietal areas, especially involving beta frequencies, the LA group showed more extensive frontoparietal relationships, with higher participation of delta, theta and alpha band frequencies, along with a distinct time-frequency domain expression. The results seem to reflect that lower math achievements in children mainly associate with cognitive processing steps beyond stimulus encoding, along with the need of further attentional resources and cognitive control than their peers, suggesting a lower degree of numerical processing automation.
(Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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