Treatment of acute Achilles tendon rupture with a standardised protocol.

Autor: Haapasalo H; Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland. heidi.haapasalo@uta.fi., Peltoniemi U; Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.; Satakunta District Hospital, Pori, Finland., Laine HJ; Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland., Kannus P; Injury and Osteoporosis Research Center, UKK Institute, Tampere, Finland., Mattila VM; Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.; The School of Medicine, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.; COXA Hospital for Joint Replacement, Tampere, Finland.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery [Arch Orthop Trauma Surg] 2018 Aug; Vol. 138 (8), pp. 1089-1096. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 May 03.
DOI: 10.1007/s00402-018-2940-y
Abstrakt: Introduction: A treatment protocol favouring non-operative treatment and based on early weight-bearing and early range-of-motion exercises was implemented in standard clinical care of a level I trauma clinic.
Materials and Methods: All patients treated due to acute Achilles tendon rupture between 2008 and 2014 were included in the study (n = 411). The patient records were retrospectively evaluated.
Results: The mean age of patients was 47 (range 17-88) years. In total, 213 (52%) acute Achilles tendon ruptures were treated operatively and 198 (48%) non-operatively. The annual proportion of operatively treated patients declined from 70 to 21% during the study period. The traumatic re-rupture rate was similar between the operative (4%) and the non-operative (6%) treatment groups (p = 0.385), even though the patients in the non-operative group were significantly older and had more co-morbidities than the operatively treated patients. Of the operatively treated patients, 10% (n = 21) had wound healing problems. In 6/198 patients, the non-operative treatment had to be converted to surgical treatment in the early phase. Unsatisfactory functional outcome after the treatment was reported in 7/213 patients in the operative and 10/198 in the non-operative group (p = 0.234).
Conclusions: Our study showed that it is possible to implement a standardised treatment protocol to guide the decision-making and treatment and of an acute Achilles tendon rupture as a part of the daily care in a large standard trauma hospital. The clinical outcome and the rate of complications were fully comparable to the good clinical results achieved in RCT-study settings despite the heterogeneity of the treated patients and non-specialisation of the medical staff, showing that the protocol could find the most reasonable treatment for each patient and reduced dramatically the rate of operative treatment.
Level of Evidence: Level III, comparative series.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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