Association between air pollution and rhinitis incidence in two European cohorts.

Autor: Burte E; INSERM, U1168, VIMA: Aging and Chronic Diseases, Epidemiological and Public Health Approaches, Villejuif, France; Univ Versailles St-Quentin-en-Yvelines, UMR-S 1168, F-78180 Montigny le Bretonneux, France; ISGLoBAL, Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address: emilie.burte@inserm.fr., Leynaert B; Inserm, UMR 1152, Pathophysiology and Epidemiology of Respiratory Diseases, Paris, France., Bono R; Dept of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, Turin, Italy., Brunekreef B; Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands., Bousquet J; INSERM, U1168, VIMA: Aging and Chronic Diseases, Epidemiological and Public Health Approaches, Villejuif, France; Univ Versailles St-Quentin-en-Yvelines, UMR-S 1168, F-78180 Montigny le Bretonneux, France; University Hospital, Montpellier, France; MACVIA-France, Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un Vieillissement Actif en France, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site, Montpellier, France., Carsin AE; ISGLoBAL, Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain; CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain; IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain., De Hoogh K; Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Forsberg B; Environmental and Occupational Medicine, Dept of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden., Gormand F; CHU de Lyon, Pneumology Dept, Lyon, France., Heinrich J; Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, University Hospital Munich, Institute and Outpatient Clinic for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Munich, Germany; Comprehensive Pneumology Center Munich (CPC-M), Member of the German Center for Lung Research, Germany., Just J; Allergology Department, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Armand-Trousseau, France; Université Paris 6 Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France., Marcon A; Unit of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Dept of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona, Italy., Künzli N; Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Nieuwenhuijsen M; ISGLoBAL, Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain; CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain; IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain., Pin I; CHU de Grenoble Alpes, Pediatrie, Grenoble, France; Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Inserm, CNRS, IAB, 38000 Grenoble, France., Stempfelet M; Santé Publique France, 12, rue du Val d'Osne, 94415 Saint-Maurice, France., Sunyer J; ISGLoBAL, Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain; CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain; IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain., Villani S; Unit of Biostatistics and Clinical Epidemiology, Dept of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy., Siroux V; Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Inserm, CNRS, IAB, 38000 Grenoble, France., Jarvis D; Faculty of Medicine, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom., Nadif R; INSERM, U1168, VIMA: Aging and Chronic Diseases, Epidemiological and Public Health Approaches, Villejuif, France; Univ Versailles St-Quentin-en-Yvelines, UMR-S 1168, F-78180 Montigny le Bretonneux, France., Jacquemin B; INSERM, U1168, VIMA: Aging and Chronic Diseases, Epidemiological and Public Health Approaches, Villejuif, France; Univ Versailles St-Quentin-en-Yvelines, UMR-S 1168, F-78180 Montigny le Bretonneux, France; ISGLoBAL, Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain; CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain; IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Environment international [Environ Int] 2018 Jun; Vol. 115, pp. 257-266. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Mar 30.
DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2018.03.021
Abstrakt: Background: The association between air pollution and rhinitis is not well established.
Aim: The aim of this longitudinal analysis was to study the association between modeled air pollution at the subjects' home addresses and self-reported incidence of rhinitis.
Methods: We used data from 1533 adults from two multicentre cohorts' studies (EGEA and ECRHS). Rhinitis incidence was defined as reporting rhinitis at the second follow-up (2011 to 2013) but not at the first follow-up (2000 to 2007). Annual exposure to NO 2 , PM 10 and PM 2.5 at the participants' home addresses was estimated using land-use regression models developed by the ESCAPE project for the 2009-2010 period. Incidence rate ratios (IRR) were computed using Poisson regression. Pooled analysis, analyses by city and meta-regression testing for heterogeneity were carried out.
Results: No association between long-term air pollution exposure and incidence of rhinitis was found (adjusted IRR (aIRR) for an increase of 10 μg·m -3 of NO 2: 1.00 [0.91-1.09], for an increase of 5 μg·m -3 of PM 2.5 : 0.88 [0.73-1.04]). Similar results were found in the two-pollutant model (aIRR for an increase of 10 μg·m -3 of NO 2: 1.01 [0.87-1.17], for an increase of 5 μg·m -3 of PM 2.5 : 0.87 [0.68-1.08]). Results differed depending on the city, but no regional pattern emerged for any of the pollutants.
Conclusions: This study did not find any consistent evidence of an association between long-term air pollution and incident rhinitis.
(Copyright © 2018. Published by Elsevier Ltd.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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