Relating the tableting behavior of piroxicam polytypes to their crystal structures using energy-vector models.

Autor: Upadhyay PP; Department of Pharmacy, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark., Sun CC; Department of Pharmaceutics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. Electronic address: sunx0053@umn.edu., Bond AD; Department of Pharmacy, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark; Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK. Electronic address: adb29@cam.ac.uk.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: International journal of pharmaceutics [Int J Pharm] 2018 May 30; Vol. 543 (1-2), pp. 46-51. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Mar 26.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.03.040
Abstrakt: Piroxicam crystallises into two polytypes, α 1 and α 2, with crystal structures that contain identical molecular layers but differ in the way that these layers are stacked. In spite of having close structural similarity, the polytypes have significantly different powder tabletting behaviour: α 2 forms only weak tablets at low pressures accompanied by extensive capping and lamination, which make it impossible to form intact tablets above 100 MPa, while α 1 exhibits superior tabletability over the investigated pressure range (up to 140 MPa). The potential structural origin of the different behaviour is sought using energy-vector models, produced from pairwise intermolecular interaction energies calculated using the PIXEL method. The analysis reveals that the most stabilising intermolecular interactions define columns in both crystal structures. In α 2 , a strongly stabilising interaction between inversion-related molecules links these columns into a 2-D network, while no comparable interaction exists in α 1 . The higher dimensionality of the energy-vector model in α 2 may be one contributor to its inferior tabletability. A consideration of probable slip planes in the structures identifies regions where the benzothiazine groups of the molecules meet. The energy-vector models in this region are geometrically similar for both structures, but the interactions are more stabilising in α 2 compared to α 1 . This feature may also contribute to the inferior tabletability of α 2 .
(Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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