Simulating the Mechanics of Lens Accommodation via a Manual Lens Stretcher.

Autor: Webb JN; Fischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland., Dong C; Fischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland., Bernal A; Bioniko Consulting LLC., Scarcelli G; Fischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland; scarc@umd.edu.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE [J Vis Exp] 2018 Feb 23 (132). Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Feb 23.
DOI: 10.3791/57162
Abstrakt: The goal of this protocol is to mimic the biomechanics of physiological accommodation in a cost-efficient, practical manner. Accommodation is achieved through the contraction of the ciliary body and relaxation of zonule fibers, which results in the thickening of the lens necessary for near vision. Here, we present a novel, simple method in which accommodation is replicated by tensing the zonules connected to the lens capsule via a manual lens stretcher (MLS). This method monitors the radial stretching achieved by a lens when subjected to a consistent force and allows for a comparison of accommodating lenses, which can be stretched, to non-accommodating lenses, which cannot be stretched. Importantly, the stretcher couples to the zonules directly, and not to the sclera of the eye, thus only requiring the lens, zonules, and ciliary body rather than the entire globe sample. This difference can significantly decrease the cost of acquiring donor cadaver lenses by about 62% compared to acquiring an entire globe.
Databáze: MEDLINE