Role of caregiver-reported outcomes in identification of children with prenatal alcohol exposure during the first year of life.

Autor: Bakhireva LN; Pharmacy Practice and Administrative Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA. lbakhireva@salud.unm.edu., Lowe J; Department of Pediatrics, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA., Garrison LM; Pharmacy Practice and Administrative Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA., Cano S; Pharmacy Practice and Administrative Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA., Leyva Y; Division of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Preventive Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA., Qeadan F; Division of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Preventive Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA., Stephen JM; The Mind Research Network and Lovelace Biomedical and Environmental Research Institute, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Pediatric research [Pediatr Res] 2018 Sep; Vol. 84 (3), pp. 362-370. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 May 16.
DOI: 10.1038/pr.2018.26
Abstrakt: Background: Earlier identification of children with prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) remains a challenge. The objective of this study was to identify neurobehavioral (NB) outcomes associated with PAE in infants.
Methods: This manuscript evaluates NB outcomes at 6.33±1.12 months of age in 93 infants (39 PAE and 54 No-PAE) recruited prospectively into the ENRICH cohort. PAE was assessed by prospective repeated TLFB interviews and a panel of ethanol biomarkers. NB outcomes were evaluated by the Bayley Scales of Infant Development (BSID-III), Parenting Stress Index (PSI), Infant Behavior Questionnaire (IBQ-R), and Infant Sensory Profile (ISP).
Results: Mean maternal age at enrollment was 28.18±5.75, and 64.52% were Hispanic/Latina. Across three TLFB calendars, absolute alcohol per day in the PAE group was 0.44±0.72, corresponding to low-moderate alcohol consumption. While no association was observed between PAE and BSID-III (P's>0.05), PAE was associated with higher scores on the PSI difficult child scale ([Formula: see text]=13.9; P=0.015), total stress ([Formula: see text]=13.9; P=0.010), and IBQ negative affect ([Formula: see text]=8.60; P=0.008) measures after adjustment for covariates.
Conclusions: Caregiver-reported assessments may provide a currently unrecognized opportunity to identify behavioral deficits, point to early interventions, and should be included in clinical assessments of infants at-risk for fetal alcohol spectrum disorder.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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