The TRiC chaperonin controls reovirus replication through outer-capsid folding.

Autor: Knowlton JJ; Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.; Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA., Fernández de Castro I; National Center for Biotechnology, Spanish National Research Council, CNB-CSIC, Madrid, Spain., Ashbrook AW; Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA., Gestaut DR; Department of Biology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA., Zamora PF; Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.; Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA., Bauer JA; Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Chemical Biology, High-Throughput Screening Facility, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA., Forrest JC; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Microbial Pathogenesis and Host Responses, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA., Frydman J; Department of Biology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA., Risco C; National Center for Biotechnology, Spanish National Research Council, CNB-CSIC, Madrid, Spain., Dermody TS; Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. terence.dermody@chp.edu.; Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. terence.dermody@chp.edu.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Nature microbiology [Nat Microbiol] 2018 Apr; Vol. 3 (4), pp. 481-493. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Mar 12.
DOI: 10.1038/s41564-018-0122-x
Abstrakt: Viruses are molecular machines sustained through a life cycle that requires replication within host cells. Throughout the infectious cycle, viral and cellular components interact to advance the multistep process required to produce progeny virions. Despite progress made in understanding the virus-host protein interactome, much remains to be discovered about the cellular factors that function during infection, especially those operating at terminal steps in replication. In an RNA interference screen, we identified the eukaryotic chaperonin T-complex protein-1 (TCP-1) ring complex (TRiC; also called CCT for chaperonin containing TCP-1) as a cellular factor required for late events in the replication of mammalian reovirus. We discovered that TRiC functions in reovirus replication through a mechanism that involves folding the viral σ3 major outer-capsid protein into a form capable of assembling onto virus particles. TRiC also complexes with homologous capsid proteins of closely related viruses. Our data define a critical function for TRiC in the viral assembly process and raise the possibility that this mechanism is conserved in related non-enveloped viruses. These results also provide insight into TRiC protein substrates and establish a rationale for the development of small-molecule inhibitors of TRiC as potential antiviral therapeutics.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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