[Characteristics present in secondary school students who do not smoke and who have no intention to smoke].

Autor: Lima-Serrano M; Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, España., Martínez-Montilla JM; Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, España. Electronic address: josmarmon3@alum.us.es., Vargas-Martínez AM; Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, España., Zafra-Agea JA; USR Metropolitana Sud, Direcció Atenció Primària Costa de Ponent, Institut Català de la Salut, Barcelona, España., Lima-Rodríguez JS; Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, España.
Jazyk: Spanish; Castilian
Zdroj: Gaceta sanitaria [Gac Sanit] 2019 May - Jun; Vol. 33 (3), pp. 259-262. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Feb 27.
DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2017.11.013
Abstrakt: Objective: To know the variables present in primary and secondary school students who do not smoke or intend to smoke from a positive health model.
Methods: Cross-sectional study with 482 students from Andalusia and Catalonia using a validated questionnaire (ESFA and PASE project). Binary logistic regression analysis was performed.
Results: Those who did not intend to smoke viewed smoking unfavourably and had high self-efficacy (p <0.001). In non-consumers, the most associated variables were attitude, social model (p <0.001), and self-efficacy (p =0.005).
Conclusions: The results show motivational factors present in students who do not smoke and do not intend to do so. Attitude and self-efficacy are strongly associated with intention and behaviour. This information might be useful for developing positive health promotion strategies from a salutogenesis approach.
(Copyright © 2018 SESPAS. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
Externí odkaz: