Synthesis, Antimicrobial, and Computational Evaluation of Novel Isobutylchalcones as Antimicrobial Agents.

Autor: Shaik AB; A.U. College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh 53000, India.; Vignan Pharmacy College, Vadlamudi, Andhra Pradesh 522213, India., Yejella RP; A.U. College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh 53000, India., Shaik S; Victoria College of Pharmacy, Nallapadu, Andhra Pradesh 522001, India.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: International journal of medicinal chemistry [Int J Med Chem] 2017; Vol. 2017, pp. 6873924. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Dec 26.
DOI: 10.1155/2017/6873924
Abstrakt: A series of 25 new chalcones were synthesized by Claisen-Schmidt condensation, well characterized by spectroscopic data, and evaluated for their antibacterial and antifungal activities by serial tube dilution method. Among the compounds tested, A3 and A6 containing 2,4-dichlorophenyl and 2,4-difluorophenyl moiety, respectively, were found to be the most potent in the series against both bacterial and fungal strains with a MIC value of 16  µ g/mL in each case. Further computational evaluation for antimicrobial activity was performed by atom based 3D-QSAR using PHASE™ software in order to have a correlation between the observed activities and predicted activities. The computational studies were in agreement with the in vitro antimicrobial results and had identified the most promising chalcones as antimicrobial agents and the responsible structural features for the proposed activity.
Databáze: MEDLINE