Accelerated Corneal Cross-Linking With Photoactivated Chromophore for Moderate Therapy-Resistant Infectious Keratitis.

Autor:	Knyazer B; Department of Ophthalmology, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel., Krakauer Y; Department of Ophthalmology, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel., Baumfeld Y; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel., Lifshitz T; Department of Ophthalmology, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel., Kling S; Center for Applied Biotechnology and Molecular Medicine (CABMM), University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland., Hafezi F; Center for Applied Biotechnology and Molecular Medicine (CABMM), University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.; ELZA Institute, Dietikon, Zurich, Switzerland.; Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.; Department of Ophthalmology, USC Roski Eye Institute, USC Los Angeles, Los Angeles.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Cornea [Cornea] 2018 Apr; Vol. 37 (4), pp. 528-531.
DOI:	10.1097/ICO.0000000000001498
Abstrakt:	Purpose: To evaluate the effect of accelerated corneal cross-linking with photoactivated chromophore (PACK-CXL) as additional treatment for therapy-resistant infectious keratitis. Methods: In this interventional cohort study, 20 patients (11 men and 9 women), aged 65.5 (interquartile range = 21.5-78.5) years, who were hospitalized for moderate-sized therapy-resistant bacterial corneal ulcers (11/20 microbiologically confirmed) were treated with hypoosmolar 0.1% riboflavin solution and Ultraviolet A (UVA) irradiation for 3 minutes at 30 mW/cm (5.4 J/cm) as additional therapy to standard antimicrobial treatment. Results: We did not observe any adverse effects of accelerated PACK-CXL on the corneal stroma or limbus. The median ulcer size was 3.00 (2.63-4.50) mm, the median time to reepithelialization was 6.50 (5.00-18.0) days, and the mean hospitalization period was 8.5 ± 4.5 days. Tectonic keratoplasty became necessary in 1 patient (5%). Conclusions: Our results suggest that accelerated PACK-CXL may provide an antimicrobial effect similar to the 1 low-intensity, slow setting (30 minutes at 3 mW/cm) and may be used as additional treatment in moderate-sized therapy-resistant infectious keratitis.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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