How the brain connects in response to acute stress: A review at the human brain systems level.

Autor: van Oort J; Department of Psychiatry, Radboud University Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Radboud University Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Electronic address: Jasper.vanOort@radboudumc.nl., Tendolkar I; Department of Psychiatry, Radboud University Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Radboud University Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Electronic address: Indira.Tendolkar@radboudumc.nl., Hermans EJ; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Centre for Neuroscience, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Radboud University Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Electronic address: Erno.Hermans@donders.ru.nl., Mulders PC; Department of Psychiatry, Radboud University Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Radboud University Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Electronic address: PeterCR.Mulders@radboudumc.nl., Beckmann CF; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Centre for Neuroscience, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Radboud University Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Electronic address: Christian.Beckmann@donders.ru.nl., Schene AH; Department of Psychiatry, Radboud University Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Radboud University Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Electronic address: Aart.Schene@radboudumc.nl., Fernández G; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Centre for Neuroscience, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Radboud University Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Electronic address: Guillen.Fernandez@donders.ru.nl., van Eijndhoven PF; Department of Psychiatry, Radboud University Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Radboud University Medical Centre, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Electronic address: Philip.vanEijndhoven@radboudumc.nl.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews [Neurosci Biobehav Rev] 2017 Dec; Vol. 83, pp. 281-297. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Oct 24.
DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.10.015
Abstrakt: The brain's response to stress is a matter of extensive neurocognitive research in an attempt to unravel the mechanistic underpinnings of neural adaptation. In line with the broadly defined concept of acute stress, a wide variety of induction procedures are used to mimic stress experimentally. We set out to review commonalities and diversities of the stress-related functional activity and connectivity changes of functional brain networks in healthy adults across procedures. The acute stress response is consistently associated with both increased activity and connectivity in the salience network (SN) and surprisingly also with increased activity in the default mode network (DMN), while most studies show no changes in the central executive network. These results confirm earlier findings of an essential, coordinating role of the SN in the acute stress response and indicate a dynamic role of the DMN whose function is less clear. Moreover, paradigm specific brain responses have to be taken into account when investigating the role and the within and between network connectivity of these three networks.
(Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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