| Autor: |
Williams RD Jr; Department of Health and Human Performance, Texas State University, 601 University Drive, San Marcos, TX, 78666, USA. ronwilliams@txstate.edu., Housman JM; Department of Health and Human Performance, Texas State University, 601 University Drive, San Marcos, TX, 78666, USA., Evans JL; Department of Health Science, University of Alabama, 470 Russell Hall, Tuscaloosa, AL, 35487, USA., Bishop JM; School of Human Services, University of Cincinnati, PO Box 210068, Cincinnati, OH, 45221, USA., Ray V; Department of Health and Human Performance, Texas State University, 601 University Drive, San Marcos, TX, 78666, USA. |
| Abstrakt: |
The purpose of this study was to examine alcohol and tobacco access points among a sample of rural and urban youth. Through collaboration with four regional school districts, a local drug prevention coalition administered a survey to a sample of 445 youth representing 30 different communities in a central U.S. region. The survey items included demographics, 30-day use measures, and questions about points-of-access for alcohol and tobacco. Results showed no differences among points-of-access between urban and rural youth. Ability to obtain alcohol from family, peers, other non-peer youth, and other non-family adults (P < 0.05) were each statistically significant predictors of 30-day alcohol use. Ability to obtain tobacco from family, peers, other non-peer youth, other non-family adults, and self-purchase (P < 0.05) were statistically significant predictors of 30-day tobacco use. Access through peers was the strongest predictor for both 30-day alcohol and tobacco use. Determining the primary social points-of-access youth use to obtain alcohol and tobacco can assist in the development of appropriate community-level prevention strategies and policies. |
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