Cross-disciplinarity in the advance of Antarctic ecosystem research.

Autor: Gutt J; Alfred Wegener Institute, Hemholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, PO Box 120161, 27515 Bremerhaven, Germany. Electronic address: julian.gutt@awi.de., Isla E; Institut de Ciències del Mar-CSIC, Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, 37-49, Barcelona 08003, Spain. Electronic address: isla@icm.csic.es., Bertler AN; Antarctic Research Centre, Victoria University and GNS Science, PO Box 600, Wellington, New Zealand. Electronic address: nancy.bertler@vuw.ac.nz., Bodeker GE; Bodeker Scientific, 42 Russell Street, Alexandra 9320, Central Otago, New Zealand. Electronic address: greg@bodekerscientific.com., Bracegirdle TJ; British Antarctic Survey, NERC, High Cross, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0ET, United Kingdom. Electronic address: tjbra@bas.ac.uk., Cavanagh RD; British Antarctic Survey, NERC, High Cross, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0ET, United Kingdom. Electronic address: rcav@bas.ac.uk., Comiso JC; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 615, 8800, 20 Road, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA. Electronic address: josefino.c.comiso@nasa.gov., Convey P; British Antarctic Survey, NERC, High Cross, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0ET, United Kingdom. Electronic address: pcon@bas.ac.uk., Cummings V; National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, 301 Evans Bay Parade, Greta Point, Wellington, New Zealand. Electronic address: Vonda.Cummings@niwa.co.nz., De Conto R; Department of Geosciences, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA. Electronic address: deconto@geo.umass.edu., De Master D; Department of Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-8208, USA. Electronic address: demaster@ncsu.edu., di Prisco G; Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, National Research Council, Via Pietro Castellino 111, IT 80131 Naples, Italy. Electronic address: guido.diprisco@ibbr.cnr.it., d'Ovidio F; Sorbonne Université (UPMC, Paris 6)/CNRS/IRD/MNHN, Laboratoire d'Océanographie et du Climat (LOCEAN), Institut Pierre Simon Laplace (IPSL), 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France. Electronic address: Francesco.dovidio@locean-ipsl.upmc.fr., Griffiths HJ; British Antarctic Survey, NERC, High Cross, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0ET, United Kingdom. Electronic address: hjg@bas.ac.uk., Khan AL; National Snow and Ice Data Center and Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, USA. Electronic address: alia.khan@colorado.edu., López-Martínez J; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias, Dept. Geología y Geoquímica, 28049 Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: jeronimo.lopez@uam.es., Murray AE; Division of Earth and Ecosystem Sciences, Desert Research Institute, 2215 Raggio Parkway, Reno, NV 89512, USA. Electronic address: Alison.Murray@dri.edu., Nielsen UN; Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia. Electronic address: U.Nielsen@westernsydney.edu.au., Ott S; Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Institut für Botanik, Universitätsstraße 1, Gebäude 26.13, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany. Electronic address: otts@uni-duesseldorf.de., Post A; Geoscience Australia, GPO Box 378, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia. Electronic address: Alix.Post@ga.gov.au., Ropert-Coudert Y; Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé Station d'Écologie de Chizé-La Rochelle, CNRS UMR 7372, 79360 Villiers-en-Bois, France. Electronic address: yan.ropert-coudert@cebc.cnrs.fr., Saucède T; UMR 6282 Biogéosciences, Univ Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 6 boulevard Gabriel, 21000 Dijon, France. Electronic address: thomas.saucede@u-bourgogne.fr., Scherer R; Department of Geology & Environmental Geosciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, 60115, USA. Electronic address: reed@niu.edu., Schiaparelli S; DISTAV, Università degli Studi di Genova, C.so Europa 26, I-16132, Genova, Italy; Museo Nazionale dell'Antartide (Sede di Genova), Genova, Italy. Electronic address: Stefano.Schiaparelli@unige.it., Schloss IR; Instituto Antártico Argentino, 25 de Mayo 1143, San Martín Pcia. de Buenos Aires C1064AAF, Argentina; Institut des sciences de la mer de Rimouski, 310 Allée des Ursulines, Rimouski, QC G5L 3A1, Canada. Electronic address: ireschloss@gmail.com., Smith CR; Department of Oceanography, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1000 Pope, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA. Electronic address: craigsmi@hawaii.edu., Stefels J; University of Groningen, Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, Ecophysiology of Plants, PO Box 11103, 9700, CC, Groningen, The Netherlands. Electronic address: j.stefels@rug.nl., Stevens C; National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, 301 Evans Bay Parade, Greta Point, Wellington, New Zealand. Electronic address: Craig.Stevens@niwa.co.nz., Strugnell JM; Centre for Sustainable Tropical Fisheries and Aquaculture, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia; Department of Ecology, Environment and Evolution, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Vic 3086, Australia. Electronic address: jan.strugnell@jcu.edu.au., Trimborn S; Alfred Wegener Institute, Hemholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, PO Box 120161, 27515 Bremerhaven, Germany. Electronic address: scarlett.trimborn@awi.de., Verde C; Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, National Research Council, Via Pietro Castellino 111, IT 80131 Naples, Italy. Electronic address: cinzia.verde@ibbr.cnr.it., Verleyen E; Ghent University, Biology Department, Research group Protistology and Aquatic Ecology, Campus Sterre, S8, Krijgslaan 281, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. Electronic address: Elie.Verleyen@UGent.be., Wall DH; School of Global Environmental Sustainability, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1036, USA. Electronic address: Diana.Wall@ColoState.edu., Wilson NG; Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool 6106, Western Australia, Australia. Electronic address: Nerida.Wilson@museum.wa.gov.au., Xavier JC; British Antarctic Survey, NERC, High Cross, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0ET, United Kingdom; MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Coimbra, Portugal. Electronic address: jxavier@zoo.uc.pt.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Marine genomics [Mar Genomics] 2018 Feb; Vol. 37, pp. 1-17. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Sep 30.
DOI: 10.1016/j.margen.2017.09.006
Abstrakt: The biodiversity, ecosystem services and climate variability of the Antarctic continent and the Southern Ocean are major components of the whole Earth system. Antarctic ecosystems are driven more strongly by the physical environment than many other marine and terrestrial ecosystems. As a consequence, to understand ecological functioning, cross-disciplinary studies are especially important in Antarctic research. The conceptual study presented here is based on a workshop initiated by the Research Programme Antarctic Thresholds - Ecosystem Resilience and Adaptation of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research, which focussed on challenges in identifying and applying cross-disciplinary approaches in the Antarctic. Novel ideas and first steps in their implementation were clustered into eight themes. These ranged from scale problems, through risk maps, and organism/ecosystem responses to multiple environmental changes and evolutionary processes. Scaling models and data across different spatial and temporal scales were identified as an overarching challenge. Approaches to bridge gaps in Antarctic research programmes included multi-disciplinary monitoring, linking biomolecular findings and simulated physical environments, as well as integrative ecological modelling. The results of advanced cross-disciplinary approaches can contribute significantly to our knowledge of Antarctic and global ecosystem functioning, the consequences of climate change, and to global assessments that ultimately benefit humankind.
(Crown Copyright © 2017. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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