Haematological evaluation of sodium fluoride toxicity in oryctolagus cunniculus.

Autor: Abbas M; Centre for Applied Molecular Biology, 87-West Canal Bank Road, Thokar Niaz Baig, University of the Punjab, Lahore, 53700, Pakistan.; Department of Zoology, Government Post-graduate, Islamia College for Women, Cooper Road, Lahore, Pakistan., Siddiqi MH; Centre for Applied Molecular Biology, 87-West Canal Bank Road, Thokar Niaz Baig, University of the Punjab, Lahore, 53700, Pakistan., Khan K; Centre for Applied Molecular Biology, 87-West Canal Bank Road, Thokar Niaz Baig, University of the Punjab, Lahore, 53700, Pakistan., Zahra K; Department of Zoology, Government Post-graduate, Islamia College for Women, Cooper Road, Lahore, Pakistan., Naqvi AU; Karakoram International University, Main Campus University Road, Gilgit, (15100), Pakistan.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Toxicology reports [Toxicol Rep] 2017 Jul 19; Vol. 4, pp. 450-454. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Jul 19 (Print Publication: 2017).
DOI: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2017.07.002
Abstrakt: Blood is promptly affected by environmental pollutants and toxicants that can cause many metabolic disorders. The high level of fluoride acts as a potential pollutant, insecticide and rodenticide with very high toxicity, associated with the hematological damage. This study aimed to determine the toxicity of Sodium Fluoride on hematological parameters in Oryctolagus cunniculus. Twenty rabbits were acclimatized and divided in to control group and three experimental groups.Experimental group-I, II and III were treated with 10, 30 and 50 mg/kg body weight doses of Sodium Fluoride orally. Various blood parameters such as TEC, Hb, HCT, MCV, MCH, MCHC, TLC and PLT count were investigated. Result findings showed that values of blood indices in experimental groups were significantly lower than the control group. Oneway ANOVA was applied for statistical analysis. The outcomes of the current studies indicated the reduction in RBC counts (anemia), leukocyte count (leukocytopenia), monocytosis, eosinopenia, neutrophilia and thrombocytosis on fluoride intoxication. Hematological disruptions like microcytic hypochromic anemia and decreased leukocyte count may be linked to the inflammatory effects of Sodium Fluoride on lymphatic organs.
Databáze: MEDLINE