The Environmental Acinetobacter baumannii Isolate DSM30011 Reveals Clues into the Preantibiotic Era Genome Diversity, Virulence Potential, and Niche Range of a Predominant Nosocomial Pathogen.

Autor:	Repizo GD; Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Structural Biochemistry, CNRS UMR5086, University of Lyon, France.; Departamento de Microbiologia, Instituto de Biologia Molecular y Celular de Rosario (IBR, CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Bioquimicas y Farmaceuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Argentina., Viale AM; Departamento de Microbiologia, Instituto de Biologia Molecular y Celular de Rosario (IBR, CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Bioquimicas y Farmaceuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Argentina., Borges V; Bioinformatics Unit, Department of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health, Lisbon, Portugal., Cameranesi MM; Departamento de Microbiologia, Instituto de Biologia Molecular y Celular de Rosario (IBR, CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Bioquimicas y Farmaceuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Argentina., Taib N; Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Évolutive, Univ. Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR5558, Villeurbanne, France., Espariz M; Departamento de Microbiologia, Instituto de Biologia Molecular y Celular de Rosario (IBR, CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Bioquimicas y Farmaceuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Argentina., Brochier-Armanet C; Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Évolutive, Univ. Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR5558, Villeurbanne, France., Gomes JP; Bioinformatics Unit, Department of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health, Lisbon, Portugal., Salcedo SP; Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Structural Biochemistry, CNRS UMR5086, University of Lyon, France.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Genome biology and evolution [Genome Biol Evol] 2017 Sep 01; Vol. 9 (9), pp. 2292-2307.
DOI:	10.1093/gbe/evx162
Abstrakt:	Acinetobacter baumannii represents nowadays an important nosocomial opportunistic pathogen whose reservoirs outside the clinical setting are obscure. Here, we traced the origins of the collection strain A. baumannii DSM30011 to an isolate first reported in 1944, obtained from the enriched microbiota responsible of the aerobic decomposition of the resinous desert shrub guayule. Whole-genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis based on core genes confirmed DSM30011 affiliation to A. baumannii. Comparative studies with 32 complete A. baumannii genomes revealed the presence of 12 unique accessory chromosomal regions in DSM30011 including five encompassing phage-related genes, five containing toxin genes of the type-6 secretion system, and one with an atypical CRISPRs/cas cluster. No antimicrobial resistance islands were identified in DSM30011 agreeing with a general antimicrobial susceptibility phenotype including folate synthesis inhibitors. The marginal ampicillin resistance of DSM30011 most likely derived from chromosomal ADC-type ampC and blaOXA-51-type genes. Searching for catabolic pathways genes revealed several clusters involved in the degradation of plant defenses including woody tissues and a previously unreported atu locus responsible of aliphatic terpenes degradation, thus suggesting that resinous plants may provide an effective niche for this organism. DSM30011 also harbored most genes and regulatory mechanisms linked to persistence and virulence in pathogenic Acinetobacter species. This strain thus revealed important clues into the genomic diversity, virulence potential, and niche ranges of the preantibiotic era A. baumannii population, and may provide an useful tool for our understanding of the processes that led to the recent evolution of this species toward an opportunistic pathogen of humans. (© The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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