Spontaneous Viral Load Decline and Subsequent Clearance of Chronic Hepatitis C Virus in Postpartum Women Correlates With Favorable Interleukin-28B Gene Allele.

Autor:	Hashem M; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore., Jhaveri R; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine., Saleh DA; Public Health and Community Medicine., Sharaf SA; Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt., El-Mougy F; Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt., Abdelsalam L; Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt., Shardell MD; National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland., El-Ghazaly H; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt., El-Kamary SS; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America [Clin Infect Dis] 2017 Sep 15; Vol. 65 (6), pp. 999-1005.
DOI:	10.1093/cid/cix445
Abstrakt:	Background: Postpartum hepatitis C viral (HCV) load decline followed by spontaneous clearance has been previously described. Herein we identify predictors for viral decline in a cohort of HCV-infected postpartum women. Methods: Pregnant women at Cairo University were screened for anti-HCV antibodies and HCV RNA, and viremic women were tested for quantitative HCV RNA at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months postpartum. Spontaneous clearance was defined as undetectable viremia twice at least 6-months apart. Associations between viral load and demographic, obstetrical, HCV risk factors, and interleukin-28B gene (IL28B) polymorphism (rs12979860) were assessed. Results: Of 2514 women, 97 (3.9%) had anti-HCV antibodies, 54 (2.1%) were viremic and of those, 52 (2.1%) agreed to IL28B testing. From pregnancy until 12 months postpartum, IL28B-CC allele women had a significant viral decline (P = .009). After adjusting, the IL28B-CC allele had a near significant difference compared to the CT allele (odds ratio [OR], 0.75; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.75,1.00; P = .05), but not the TT allele (OR, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.61,1.38; P = .64). All 14/52 (26.9%) women who subsequently cleared were among the 15 with undetectable viremia at 12 months, making that time point a strong predictor of subsequent clearance (sensitivity = 100%, specificity = 97.4%, positive predictive value = 93.3%, negative predictive value = 100%). Conclusions: IL28B-CC genotype and 12-month postpartum undetectable viremia were the best predictors for viral decline and subsequent clearance. These 2 predictors should influence clinical decision making. (© The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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