The use of information technology to enhance patient safety and nursing efficiency.

Autor: Lee TY; Nursing Department, Cheng Hsin General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.; Taipei Nursing and Health Science University, Taipei, Taiwan., Sun GT; Nursing Department, Cheng Hsin General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan., Kou LT; Nursing Department, Cheng Hsin General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan., Yeh ML; Taipei Nursing and Health Science University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine [Technol Health Care] 2017 Oct 23; Vol. 25 (5), pp. 917-928.
DOI: 10.3233/THC-170848
Abstrakt: Background: Issues in patient safety and nursing efficiency have long been of concern. Advancing the role of nursing informatics is seen as the best way to address this.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine if the use, outcomes and satisfaction with a nursing information system (NIS) improved patient safety and the quality of nursing care in a hospital in Taiwan.
Method: This study adopts a quasi-experimental design. Nurses and patients were surveyed by questionnaire and data retrieval before and after the implementation of NIS in terms of blood drawing, nursing process, drug administration, bar code scanning, shift handover, and information and communication integration.
Results: Physiologic values were easier to read and interpret; it took less time to complete electronic records (3.7 vs. 9.1 min); the number of errors in drug administration was reduced (0.08% vs. 0.39%); bar codes reduced the number of errors in blood drawing (0 vs. 10) and transportation of specimens (0 vs. 0.42%); satisfaction with electronic shift handover increased significantly; there was a reduction in nursing turnover (14.9% vs. 16%); patient satisfaction increased significantly (3.46 vs. 3.34).
Conclusions: Introduction of NIS improved patient safety and nursing efficiency and increased nurse and patient satisfaction. Medical organizations must continually improve the nursing information system if they are to provide patients with high quality service in a competitive environment.
Databáze: MEDLINE