3-T multiparametric MRI characteristics of prostate cancer patients suspicious for biochemical recurrence after primary focal cryosurgery (hemiablation).

Autor: Kongnyuy M; Department of Urology, NYU-Winthrop University, 1300 Franklin Ave, Garden City, Mineola, NY, USA. speeditomike@gmail.com., Halpern DM; Department of Urology, NYU-Winthrop University, 1300 Franklin Ave, Garden City, Mineola, NY, USA., Liu CC; Department of Radiology, NYU-Winthrop University, Mineola, NY, USA., Kosinski KE; Department of Urology, NYU-Winthrop University, 1300 Franklin Ave, Garden City, Mineola, NY, USA., Habibian DJ; St George's University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada., Corcoran AT; Department of Urology, NYU-Winthrop University, 1300 Franklin Ave, Garden City, Mineola, NY, USA., Katz AE; Department of Urology, NYU-Winthrop University, 1300 Franklin Ave, Garden City, Mineola, NY, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: International urology and nephrology [Int Urol Nephrol] 2017 Nov; Vol. 49 (11), pp. 1947-1954. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Aug 10.
DOI: 10.1007/s11255-017-1670-3
Abstrakt: Introduction: We aimed to report on multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) characteristics of post-primary focal cryosurgery (PFC) patients suspected of biochemical recurrence (BCR) by the Phoenix criteria.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed all patients at our institution who had undergone PFC. Prostate-specific antigen nadir was determined using 2 or more post-PFC values. Suspicion of BCR was determined using the Phoenix criteria (nadir + 2 ng/ml). At the discretion of the physician, pre-and post-PFC 3-T mpMRIs were obtained and in a few cases biopsies were performed.
Results: Ninety (58.4%) of 154 consecutive patients who underwent PFC were included in our analysis and had a median (range) age and prostate volume of 66.5 (48-82) years and 40.5 (16-175) ml, respectively. Of those suspected of BCR (37/90, 41.1%), with a median time to BCR of 19.9 (7.0-38.5) months, 27 patients (73.0%) underwent a post-PFC mpMRI. Twenty-two (81.5%) of these mpMRIs were found with 24 suspicious lesions. A considerable number (9/24, 37.5%) of these lesions were located in the central gland of the prostate. Seven of 24 lesions exhibited adverse mpMRI characteristic; 4 (16.7%) had capsular contact, 2 (8.2%) showed frank extracapsular extension, and 1 (4.2%) showed seminal vesicle invasion. Five (45.5%) of 11 patients with positive post-PFC mpMRIs were positive on biopsy (4/5, 80% were clinically significant prostate cancer).
Conclusion: Post-PFC mpMRI, at Phoenix suspicion of BCR, may help identify a significant number of patients failing post-PFC.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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