Is Preoperative Patient-Reported Health Status Associated with Mortality after Total Hip Replacement?

Autor:	Cnudde P; Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register, Centre of Registers Västra Götaland, Medicinargatan 18G, SE 413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden. peter.cnudde@icloud.com.; Department of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, SE 413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden. peter.cnudde@icloud.com.; Department of Orthopaedics, Hywel Dda University Healthboard, Prince Philip Hospital, Bryngwynmawr, Llanelli SA14 8ED, UK. peter.cnudde@icloud.com., Nemes S; Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register, Centre of Registers Västra Götaland, Medicinargatan 18G, SE 413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden. szilard.nemes@registercentrum.se.; Department of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, SE 413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden. szilard.nemes@registercentrum.se., Mohaddes M; Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register, Centre of Registers Västra Götaland, Medicinargatan 18G, SE 413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden. maziar.mohaddes@gmail.com.; Department of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, SE 413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden. maziar.mohaddes@gmail.com., Timperley J; Hip Unit, Princess Elizabeth Orthopaedic Centre, Royal Devon & Exeter Hospital Barrack Road, Exeter EX2 5DW, UK. jtimperley@mac.com., Garellick G; Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register, Centre of Registers Västra Götaland, Medicinargatan 18G, SE 413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden. goran.garellick@registercentrum.se.; Department of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, SE 413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden. goran.garellick@registercentrum.se., Burström K; Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics (LIME), Health Outcomes and Economic Evaluation Research Group, Karolinska Institutet, Tomtebodavägen 18 a, SE 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden. kristina.burstrom@ki.se.; Department of Public Health, Equity and Health Policy Research Group, Karolinska Institutet, Tomtebodavägen 18 a, SE 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden. kristina.burstrom@ki.se.; Health Care Services, Stockholm County Council, Tomtebodavägen 18 a, SE 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden. kristina.burstrom@ki.se., Rolfson O; Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register, Centre of Registers Västra Götaland, Medicinargatan 18G, SE 413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden. ola.rolfson@vgregion.se.; Department of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, SE 413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden. ola.rolfson@vgregion.se.; Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics (LIME), Health Outcomes and Economic Evaluation Research Group, Karolinska Institutet, Tomtebodavägen 18 a, SE 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden. ola.rolfson@vgregion.se.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	International journal of environmental research and public health [Int J Environ Res Public Health] 2017 Aug 10; Vol. 14 (8). Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Aug 10.
DOI:	10.3390/ijerph14080899
Abstrakt:	The influence of comorbidities and worse physical status on mortality following total hip replacement (THR) leads to the idea that patient-reported health status may also be a predictor of mortality. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between patient-reported health status before THR and the risk of dying up to 5 years post-operatively. For these analyses, we used register data on 42,862 THR patients with primary hip osteoarthritis operated between 2008 and 2012. The relative survival ratio was calculated by dividing the observed survival in the patient group by age- and sex-adjusted expected survival of the general population. Pre-operative responses to the five EQ-5D-3L (EuroQol Group) dimensions along with age, sex, education status, year of surgery, and hospital type were used as independent variables. Results shown that, as a group, THR patients had a better survival than the general population. Broken down by the five EQ-5D-3L dimensions we observed differentiated survival patters. For all dimensions, those reporting extreme problems had higher mortality than those reporting moderate or no problems. In conclusion, worse health status according to the EQ-5-3L before THR is associated with higher mortality up to five years after surgery. EQ-5D-3L responses may be useful in a multifactorial individualized risk assessment before THR. Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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