Genome-wide association study identifies inversion in the CTRB1-CTRB2 locus to modify risk for alcoholic and non-alcoholic chronic pancreatitis.

Autor:	Rosendahl J; Department of Internal Medicine I, Martin Luther University, Halle, Germany.; Department of Internal Medicine, Neurology and Dermatology, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany., Kirsten H; Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.; LIFE- Leipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.; Department of Cell Therapy, Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology (IZI), Leipzig, Germany., Hegyi E; Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Center for Exocrine Disorders, Boston University Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Kovacs P; Leipzig University Medical Center, IFB Adiposity Diseases, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany., Weiss FU; Department of Internal Medicine A, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Greifswald, Germany., Laumen H; Else Kröner-Fresenius-Zentrum für Ernährungsmedizin (EKFZ), Paediatric Nutritional Medicine, Technische Universität München (TUM), Freising, Germany., Lichtner P; Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Centre Munich, German Research Centre for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany., Ruffert C; Department of Internal Medicine I, Martin Luther University, Halle, Germany., Chen JM; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1078; Etablissement Français du Sang (EFS) - Bretagne; Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences de la Santé, Université de Bretagne Occidentale; Laboratoire de Génétique Moléculaire et d'Histocompatibilité, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital Morvan, Brest, France., Masson E; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1078; Etablissement Français du Sang (EFS) - Bretagne; Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences de la Santé, Université de Bretagne Occidentale; Laboratoire de Génétique Moléculaire et d'Histocompatibilité, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital Morvan, Brest, France., Beer S; Department of Internal Medicine, Neurology and Dermatology, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany., Zimmer C; Department of Internal Medicine, Neurology and Dermatology, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany., Seltsam K; Department of Internal Medicine, Neurology and Dermatology, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany., Algül H; Department of Gastroenterology, Technische Universität München (TUM), Munich, Germany., Bühler F; Else Kröner-Fresenius-Zentrum für Ernährungsmedizin (EKFZ), Paediatric Nutritional Medicine, Technische Universität München (TUM), Freising, Germany., Bruno MJ; Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Erasmus Medical Centre, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands., Bugert P; Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, German Red Cross Blood Service of Baden-Württemberg, Mannheim, Germany., Burkhardt R; LIFE- Leipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.; Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany., Cavestro GM; Division of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, Vita Salute San Raffaele University - San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy., Cichoz-Lach H; Department of Gastroenterology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland., Farré A; Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain., Frank J; Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim/Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany., Gambaro G; Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Institute of Internal Medicine, Renal Program, Columbus-Gemelli University Hospital, Catholic University, Rome, Italy., Gimpfl S; Else Kröner-Fresenius-Zentrum für Ernährungsmedizin (EKFZ), Paediatric Nutritional Medicine, Technische Universität München (TUM), Freising, Germany., Grallert H; Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.; Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD e.V.), Neuherberg, Germany., Griesmann H; Department of Internal Medicine I, Martin Luther University, Halle, Germany., Grützmann R; Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Chirurgische Klinik, Erlangen, Germany., Hellerbrand C; Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany., Hegyi P; Institute for Translational Medicine and First Department of Internal Medicine, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.; HAS-SZTE, Momentum Gastroenterology Multidisciplinary Research Group, Szeged, Hungary., Hollenbach M; Department of Internal Medicine I, Martin Luther University, Halle, Germany., Iordache S; Department of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Craiova, Romania., Jurkowska G; Department of Gastroenterology and Internal Medicine, Medical University Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland., Keim V; Department of Internal Medicine, Neurology and Dermatology, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany., Kiefer F; Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim/Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany., Krug S; Department of Internal Medicine I, Martin Luther University, Halle, Germany., Landt O; TIB MOLBIOL, Berlin, Germany., Leo MD; Division of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, Vita Salute San Raffaele University - San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy., Lerch MM; Department of Internal Medicine A, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Greifswald, Germany., Lévy P; Pôle des Maladies de l'Appareil Digestif, Service de Gastroentérologie-Pancréatologie, Hôpital Beaujon, AP-HP, Clichy, France., Löffler M; Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.; LIFE- Leipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany., Löhr M; Gastrocentrum, Karolinska Institutet CLINTEC, Stockholm, Sweden., Ludwig M; Else Kröner-Fresenius-Zentrum für Ernährungsmedizin (EKFZ), Paediatric Nutritional Medicine, Technische Universität München (TUM), Freising, Germany., Macek M; Department of Biology and Medical Genetics, University Hospital Motol and 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic., Malats N; Grupo de Epidemiología Genética y Molecular Programa de Genética del Cáncer Humano Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.; CIBERONC, Spain., Malecka-Panas E; Department of Digestive Tract Diseases, Medical University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland., Malerba G; Biology and Genetics, Department of Life and Reproduction Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy., Mann K; Department of Addictive Behavior and Addiction Medicine, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim/Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany., Mayerle J; Department of Medicine II, University Hospital,Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany., Mohr S; Else Kröner-Fresenius-Zentrum für Ernährungsmedizin (EKFZ), Paediatric Nutritional Medicine, Technische Universität München (TUM), Freising, Germany., Te Morsche RHM; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Radboud umc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands., Motyka M; Else Kröner-Fresenius-Zentrum für Ernährungsmedizin (EKFZ), Paediatric Nutritional Medicine, Technische Universität München (TUM), Freising, Germany., Mueller S; Department of Internal Medicine, Salem Medical Centre and Centre for Alcohol Research, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany., Müller T; Department of Pediatrics I, Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria., Nöthen MM; Department of Genomics, Life & Brain Center, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.; Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany., Pedrazzoli S; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, IV Surgical Clinic, University of Padua, Padua, Italy., Pereira SP; Division of Medicine, UCL Institute for Liver and Digestive Health, University College London, London, UK., Peters A; Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.; German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD e.V.), Neuherberg, Germany.; DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany., Pfützer R; Clinic for Internal Medicine, Hospital Döbeln, Döbeln, Germany., Real FX; CIBERONC, Spain.; Epithelial Carcinogenesis Group, Molecular Pathology Programme, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas, Madrid, Spain.; Departament de Ciències Experimentals i de la Salut, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain., Rebours V; Pôle des Maladies de l'Appareil Digestif, Service de Gastroentérologie-Pancréatologie, Hôpital Beaujon, AP-HP, Clichy, France., Ridinger M; Department of Psychiatry, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany., Rietschel M; Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim/Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany., Rösmann E; Else Kröner-Fresenius-Zentrum für Ernährungsmedizin (EKFZ), Paediatric Nutritional Medicine, Technische Universität München (TUM), Freising, Germany., Saftoiu A; Department of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Craiova, Romania., Schneider A; Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Infectious Diseases, Medical Faculty of Mannheim University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany., Schulz HU; Department of Surgery, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany., Soranzo N; The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.; Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Soyka M; Psychiatric Hospital, University of Munich, Munich, Germany., Simon P; Department of Internal Medicine A, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Greifswald, Germany., Skipworth J; Department of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK., Stickel F; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland., Strauch K; Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.; Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Chair of Genetic Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany., Stumvoll M; Leipzig University Medical Center, IFB Adiposity Diseases, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.; Department of Internal Medicine, Neurology and Dermatology, Division of Endocrinology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany., Testoni PA; Division of Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, Vita Salute San Raffaele University - San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy., Tönjes A; Department of Internal Medicine, Neurology and Dermatology, Division of Endocrinology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany., Werner L; Else Kröner-Fresenius-Zentrum für Ernährungsmedizin (EKFZ), Paediatric Nutritional Medicine, Technische Universität München (TUM), Freising, Germany., Werner J; Department of General, Visceral, and Transplant Surgery, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany., Wodarz N; Department of Psychiatry, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany., Ziegler M; Else Kröner-Fresenius-Zentrum für Ernährungsmedizin (EKFZ), Paediatric Nutritional Medicine, Technische Universität München (TUM), Freising, Germany., Masamune A; Division of Gastroenterology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, SendaiMiyagi, Japan., Mössner J; Department of Internal Medicine, Neurology and Dermatology, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany., Férec C; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) U1078; Etablissement Français du Sang (EFS) - Bretagne; Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences de la Santé, Université de Bretagne Occidentale; Laboratoire de Génétique Moléculaire et d'Histocompatibilité, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) Brest, Hôpital Morvan, Brest, France., Michl P; Department of Internal Medicine I, Martin Luther University, Halle, Germany., P H Drenth J; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Radboud umc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands., Witt H; Else Kröner-Fresenius-Zentrum für Ernährungsmedizin (EKFZ), Paediatric Nutritional Medicine, Technische Universität München (TUM), Freising, Germany., Scholz M; Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.; LIFE- Leipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany., Sahin-Tóth M; Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Center for Exocrine Disorders, Boston University Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Gut [Gut] 2018 Oct; Vol. 67 (10), pp. 1855-1863. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Jul 28.
DOI:	10.1136/gutjnl-2017-314454
Abstrakt:	Objective: Alcohol-related pancreatitis is associated with a disproportionately large number of hospitalisations among GI disorders. Despite its clinical importance, genetic susceptibility to alcoholic chronic pancreatitis (CP) is poorly characterised. To identify risk genes for alcoholic CP and to evaluate their relevance in non-alcoholic CP, we performed a genome-wide association study and functional characterisation of a new pancreatitis locus. Design: 1959 European alcoholic CP patients and population-based controls from the KORA, LIFE and INCIPE studies (n=4708) as well as chronic alcoholics from the GESGA consortium (n=1332) were screened with Illumina technology. For replication, three European cohorts comprising 1650 patients with non-alcoholic CP and 6695 controls originating from the same countries were used. Results: We replicated previously reported risk loci CLDN2-MORC4 , CTRC , PRSS1-PRSS2 and SPINK1 in alcoholic CP patients. We identified CTRB1-CTRB2 (chymotrypsin B1 and B2) as a new risk locus with lead single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs8055167 (OR 1.35, 95% CI 1.23 to 1.6). We found that a 16.6 kb inversion in the CTRB1-CTRB2 locus was in linkage disequilibrium with the CP-associated SNPs and was best tagged by rs8048956 . The association was replicated in three independent European non-alcoholic CP cohorts of 1650 patients and 6695 controls (OR 1.62, 95% CI 1.42 to 1.86). The inversion changes the expression ratio of the CTRB1 and CTRB2 isoforms and thereby affects protective trypsinogen degradation and ultimately pancreatitis risk. Conclusion: An inversion in the CTRB1-CTRB2 locus modifies risk for alcoholic and non-alcoholic CP indicating that common pathomechanisms are involved in these inflammatory disorders. Competing Interests: Competing interests: None declared. (© Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2018. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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