Long-term antithrombotic treatment in intracranial hemorrhage survivors with atrial fibrillation.

Autor:	Korompoki E; From the Division of Brain Sciences (E.K., A.D.G., R.V.), Department of Stroke Medicine, and Department of Primary Care and Public Health (F.T.F.), Imperial College, London, UK; Aalborg Thrombosis Research Unit (P.B.N., G.Y.H.L.), Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Denmark; Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (G.Y.H.L.), University of Birmingham, UK; Department of Neurology (J.B.K., H.B.H.), University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (J.F.), Toronto; Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (S.S.), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Stroke Unit (J.M.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, IIB-Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (C.S.G.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (A.V., A.B.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Thrombosis Center (D.P.), Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (C.W.), University Hospital of Duisburg-Essen, Essen; Clinical Trial Center Würzburg (U.M., P.H.), University Hospital Würzburg; and Institute of Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry (P.H.), Comprehensive Heart Failure Center, University Würzburg, Germany., Filippidis FT; From the Division of Brain Sciences (E.K., A.D.G., R.V.), Department of Stroke Medicine, and Department of Primary Care and Public Health (F.T.F.), Imperial College, London, UK; Aalborg Thrombosis Research Unit (P.B.N., G.Y.H.L.), Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Denmark; Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (G.Y.H.L.), University of Birmingham, UK; Department of Neurology (J.B.K., H.B.H.), University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (J.F.), Toronto; Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (S.S.), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Stroke Unit (J.M.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, IIB-Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (C.S.G.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (A.V., A.B.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Thrombosis Center (D.P.), Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (C.W.), University Hospital of Duisburg-Essen, Essen; Clinical Trial Center Würzburg (U.M., P.H.), University Hospital Würzburg; and Institute of Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry (P.H.), Comprehensive Heart Failure Center, University Würzburg, Germany., Nielsen PB; From the Division of Brain Sciences (E.K., A.D.G., R.V.), Department of Stroke Medicine, and Department of Primary Care and Public Health (F.T.F.), Imperial College, London, UK; Aalborg Thrombosis Research Unit (P.B.N., G.Y.H.L.), Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Denmark; Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (G.Y.H.L.), University of Birmingham, UK; Department of Neurology (J.B.K., H.B.H.), University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (J.F.), Toronto; Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (S.S.), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Stroke Unit (J.M.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, IIB-Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (C.S.G.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (A.V., A.B.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Thrombosis Center (D.P.), Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (C.W.), University Hospital of Duisburg-Essen, Essen; Clinical Trial Center Würzburg (U.M., P.H.), University Hospital Würzburg; and Institute of Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry (P.H.), Comprehensive Heart Failure Center, University Würzburg, Germany., Del Giudice A; From the Division of Brain Sciences (E.K., A.D.G., R.V.), Department of Stroke Medicine, and Department of Primary Care and Public Health (F.T.F.), Imperial College, London, UK; Aalborg Thrombosis Research Unit (P.B.N., G.Y.H.L.), Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Denmark; Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (G.Y.H.L.), University of Birmingham, UK; Department of Neurology (J.B.K., H.B.H.), University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (J.F.), Toronto; Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (S.S.), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Stroke Unit (J.M.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, IIB-Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (C.S.G.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (A.V., A.B.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Thrombosis Center (D.P.), Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (C.W.), University Hospital of Duisburg-Essen, Essen; Clinical Trial Center Würzburg (U.M., P.H.), University Hospital Würzburg; and Institute of Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry (P.H.), Comprehensive Heart Failure Center, University Würzburg, Germany., Lip GYH; From the Division of Brain Sciences (E.K., A.D.G., R.V.), Department of Stroke Medicine, and Department of Primary Care and Public Health (F.T.F.), Imperial College, London, UK; Aalborg Thrombosis Research Unit (P.B.N., G.Y.H.L.), Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Denmark; Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (G.Y.H.L.), University of Birmingham, UK; Department of Neurology (J.B.K., H.B.H.), University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (J.F.), Toronto; Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (S.S.), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Stroke Unit (J.M.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, IIB-Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (C.S.G.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (A.V., A.B.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Thrombosis Center (D.P.), Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (C.W.), University Hospital of Duisburg-Essen, Essen; Clinical Trial Center Würzburg (U.M., P.H.), University Hospital Würzburg; and Institute of Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry (P.H.), Comprehensive Heart Failure Center, University Würzburg, Germany., Kuramatsu JB; From the Division of Brain Sciences (E.K., A.D.G., R.V.), Department of Stroke Medicine, and Department of Primary Care and Public Health (F.T.F.), Imperial College, London, UK; Aalborg Thrombosis Research Unit (P.B.N., G.Y.H.L.), Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Denmark; Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (G.Y.H.L.), University of Birmingham, UK; Department of Neurology (J.B.K., H.B.H.), University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (J.F.), Toronto; Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (S.S.), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Stroke Unit (J.M.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, IIB-Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (C.S.G.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (A.V., A.B.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Thrombosis Center (D.P.), Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (C.W.), University Hospital of Duisburg-Essen, Essen; Clinical Trial Center Würzburg (U.M., P.H.), University Hospital Würzburg; and Institute of Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry (P.H.), Comprehensive Heart Failure Center, University Würzburg, Germany., Huttner HB; From the Division of Brain Sciences (E.K., A.D.G., R.V.), Department of Stroke Medicine, and Department of Primary Care and Public Health (F.T.F.), Imperial College, London, UK; Aalborg Thrombosis Research Unit (P.B.N., G.Y.H.L.), Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Denmark; Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (G.Y.H.L.), University of Birmingham, UK; Department of Neurology (J.B.K., H.B.H.), University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (J.F.), Toronto; Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (S.S.), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Stroke Unit (J.M.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, IIB-Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (C.S.G.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (A.V., A.B.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Thrombosis Center (D.P.), Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (C.W.), University Hospital of Duisburg-Essen, Essen; Clinical Trial Center Würzburg (U.M., P.H.), University Hospital Würzburg; and Institute of Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry (P.H.), Comprehensive Heart Failure Center, University Würzburg, Germany., Fang J; From the Division of Brain Sciences (E.K., A.D.G., R.V.), Department of Stroke Medicine, and Department of Primary Care and Public Health (F.T.F.), Imperial College, London, UK; Aalborg Thrombosis Research Unit (P.B.N., G.Y.H.L.), Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Denmark; Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (G.Y.H.L.), University of Birmingham, UK; Department of Neurology (J.B.K., H.B.H.), University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (J.F.), Toronto; Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (S.S.), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Stroke Unit (J.M.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, IIB-Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (C.S.G.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (A.V., A.B.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Thrombosis Center (D.P.), Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (C.W.), University Hospital of Duisburg-Essen, Essen; Clinical Trial Center Würzburg (U.M., P.H.), University Hospital Würzburg; and Institute of Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry (P.H.), Comprehensive Heart Failure Center, University Würzburg, Germany., Schulman S; From the Division of Brain Sciences (E.K., A.D.G., R.V.), Department of Stroke Medicine, and Department of Primary Care and Public Health (F.T.F.), Imperial College, London, UK; Aalborg Thrombosis Research Unit (P.B.N., G.Y.H.L.), Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Denmark; Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (G.Y.H.L.), University of Birmingham, UK; Department of Neurology (J.B.K., H.B.H.), University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (J.F.), Toronto; Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (S.S.), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Stroke Unit (J.M.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, IIB-Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (C.S.G.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (A.V., A.B.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Thrombosis Center (D.P.), Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (C.W.), University Hospital of Duisburg-Essen, Essen; Clinical Trial Center Würzburg (U.M., P.H.), University Hospital Würzburg; and Institute of Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry (P.H.), Comprehensive Heart Failure Center, University Würzburg, Germany., Martí-Fàbregas J; From the Division of Brain Sciences (E.K., A.D.G., R.V.), Department of Stroke Medicine, and Department of Primary Care and Public Health (F.T.F.), Imperial College, London, UK; Aalborg Thrombosis Research Unit (P.B.N., G.Y.H.L.), Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Denmark; Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (G.Y.H.L.), University of Birmingham, UK; Department of Neurology (J.B.K., H.B.H.), University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (J.F.), Toronto; Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (S.S.), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Stroke Unit (J.M.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, IIB-Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (C.S.G.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (A.V., A.B.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Thrombosis Center (D.P.), Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (C.W.), University Hospital of Duisburg-Essen, Essen; Clinical Trial Center Würzburg (U.M., P.H.), University Hospital Würzburg; and Institute of Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry (P.H.), Comprehensive Heart Failure Center, University Würzburg, Germany., Gathier CS; From the Division of Brain Sciences (E.K., A.D.G., R.V.), Department of Stroke Medicine, and Department of Primary Care and Public Health (F.T.F.), Imperial College, London, UK; Aalborg Thrombosis Research Unit (P.B.N., G.Y.H.L.), Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Denmark; Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (G.Y.H.L.), University of Birmingham, UK; Department of Neurology (J.B.K., H.B.H.), University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (J.F.), Toronto; Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (S.S.), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Stroke Unit (J.M.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, IIB-Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (C.S.G.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (A.V., A.B.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Thrombosis Center (D.P.), Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (C.W.), University Hospital of Duisburg-Essen, Essen; Clinical Trial Center Würzburg (U.M., P.H.), University Hospital Würzburg; and Institute of Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry (P.H.), Comprehensive Heart Failure Center, University Würzburg, Germany., Viswanathan A; From the Division of Brain Sciences (E.K., A.D.G., R.V.), Department of Stroke Medicine, and Department of Primary Care and Public Health (F.T.F.), Imperial College, London, UK; Aalborg Thrombosis Research Unit (P.B.N., G.Y.H.L.), Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Denmark; Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (G.Y.H.L.), University of Birmingham, UK; Department of Neurology (J.B.K., H.B.H.), University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (J.F.), Toronto; Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (S.S.), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Stroke Unit (J.M.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, IIB-Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (C.S.G.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (A.V., A.B.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Thrombosis Center (D.P.), Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (C.W.), University Hospital of Duisburg-Essen, Essen; Clinical Trial Center Würzburg (U.M., P.H.), University Hospital Würzburg; and Institute of Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry (P.H.), Comprehensive Heart Failure Center, University Würzburg, Germany., Biffi A; From the Division of Brain Sciences (E.K., A.D.G., R.V.), Department of Stroke Medicine, and Department of Primary Care and Public Health (F.T.F.), Imperial College, London, UK; Aalborg Thrombosis Research Unit (P.B.N., G.Y.H.L.), Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Denmark; Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (G.Y.H.L.), University of Birmingham, UK; Department of Neurology (J.B.K., H.B.H.), University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (J.F.), Toronto; Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (S.S.), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Stroke Unit (J.M.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, IIB-Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (C.S.G.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (A.V., A.B.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Thrombosis Center (D.P.), Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (C.W.), University Hospital of Duisburg-Essen, Essen; Clinical Trial Center Würzburg (U.M., P.H.), University Hospital Würzburg; and Institute of Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry (P.H.), Comprehensive Heart Failure Center, University Würzburg, Germany., Poli D; From the Division of Brain Sciences (E.K., A.D.G., R.V.), Department of Stroke Medicine, and Department of Primary Care and Public Health (F.T.F.), Imperial College, London, UK; Aalborg Thrombosis Research Unit (P.B.N., G.Y.H.L.), Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Denmark; Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (G.Y.H.L.), University of Birmingham, UK; Department of Neurology (J.B.K., H.B.H.), University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (J.F.), Toronto; Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (S.S.), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Stroke Unit (J.M.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, IIB-Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (C.S.G.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (A.V., A.B.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Thrombosis Center (D.P.), Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (C.W.), University Hospital of Duisburg-Essen, Essen; Clinical Trial Center Würzburg (U.M., P.H.), University Hospital Würzburg; and Institute of Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry (P.H.), Comprehensive Heart Failure Center, University Würzburg, Germany., Weimar C; From the Division of Brain Sciences (E.K., A.D.G., R.V.), Department of Stroke Medicine, and Department of Primary Care and Public Health (F.T.F.), Imperial College, London, UK; Aalborg Thrombosis Research Unit (P.B.N., G.Y.H.L.), Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Denmark; Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (G.Y.H.L.), University of Birmingham, UK; Department of Neurology (J.B.K., H.B.H.), University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (J.F.), Toronto; Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (S.S.), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Stroke Unit (J.M.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, IIB-Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (C.S.G.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (A.V., A.B.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Thrombosis Center (D.P.), Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (C.W.), University Hospital of Duisburg-Essen, Essen; Clinical Trial Center Würzburg (U.M., P.H.), University Hospital Würzburg; and Institute of Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry (P.H.), Comprehensive Heart Failure Center, University Würzburg, Germany., Malzahn U; From the Division of Brain Sciences (E.K., A.D.G., R.V.), Department of Stroke Medicine, and Department of Primary Care and Public Health (F.T.F.), Imperial College, London, UK; Aalborg Thrombosis Research Unit (P.B.N., G.Y.H.L.), Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Denmark; Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (G.Y.H.L.), University of Birmingham, UK; Department of Neurology (J.B.K., H.B.H.), University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (J.F.), Toronto; Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (S.S.), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Stroke Unit (J.M.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, IIB-Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (C.S.G.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (A.V., A.B.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Thrombosis Center (D.P.), Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (C.W.), University Hospital of Duisburg-Essen, Essen; Clinical Trial Center Würzburg (U.M., P.H.), University Hospital Würzburg; and Institute of Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry (P.H.), Comprehensive Heart Failure Center, University Würzburg, Germany., Heuschmann P; From the Division of Brain Sciences (E.K., A.D.G., R.V.), Department of Stroke Medicine, and Department of Primary Care and Public Health (F.T.F.), Imperial College, London, UK; Aalborg Thrombosis Research Unit (P.B.N., G.Y.H.L.), Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Denmark; Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (G.Y.H.L.), University of Birmingham, UK; Department of Neurology (J.B.K., H.B.H.), University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (J.F.), Toronto; Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (S.S.), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Stroke Unit (J.M.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, IIB-Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (C.S.G.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (A.V., A.B.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Thrombosis Center (D.P.), Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (C.W.), University Hospital of Duisburg-Essen, Essen; Clinical Trial Center Würzburg (U.M., P.H.), University Hospital Würzburg; and Institute of Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry (P.H.), Comprehensive Heart Failure Center, University Würzburg, Germany., Veltkamp R; From the Division of Brain Sciences (E.K., A.D.G., R.V.), Department of Stroke Medicine, and Department of Primary Care and Public Health (F.T.F.), Imperial College, London, UK; Aalborg Thrombosis Research Unit (P.B.N., G.Y.H.L.), Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Denmark; Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (G.Y.H.L.), University of Birmingham, UK; Department of Neurology (J.B.K., H.B.H.), University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (J.F.), Toronto; Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute (S.S.), Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Stroke Unit (J.M.-F.), Department of Neurology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, IIB-Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (C.S.G.), Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (A.V., A.B.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Thrombosis Center (D.P.), Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy; Department of Neurology (C.W.), University Hospital of Duisburg-Essen, Essen; Clinical Trial Center Würzburg (U.M., P.H.), University Hospital Würzburg; and Institute of Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry (P.H.), Comprehensive Heart Failure Center, University Würzburg, Germany. r.veltkamp@imperial.ac.uk.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Neurology [Neurology] 2017 Aug 15; Vol. 89 (7), pp. 687-696. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Jul 19.
DOI:	10.1212/WNL.0000000000004235
Abstrakt:	Objective: To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies reporting recurrent intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) and ischemic stroke (IS) in ICH survivors with atrial fibrillation (AF) during long-term follow-up. Methods: A comprehensive literature search including MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane library, clinical trials registry was performed following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. We considered studies capturing outcome events (ICH recurrence and IS) for ≥3 months and treatment exposure to vitamin K antagonists (VKAs), antiplatelet agents (APAs), or no antithrombotic medication (no-ATM). Corresponding authors provided aggregate data for IS and ICH recurrence rate between 6 weeks after the event and 1 year of follow-up for each treatment exposure. Meta-analyses of pooled rate ratios (RRs) were conducted with the inverse variance method. Results: Seventeen articles met inclusion criteria. Seven observational studies enrolling 2,452 patients were included in the meta-analysis. Pooled RR estimates for IS were lower for VKAs compared to APAs (RR = 0.45, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.27-0.74, p = 0.002) and no-ATM (RR = 0.47, 95% CI 0.29-0.77, p = 0.002). Pooled RR estimates for ICH recurrence were not significantly increased across treatment groups (VKA vs APA: RR = 1.34, 95% CI 0.79-2.30, p = 0.28; VKA vs no-ATM: RR = 0.93, 95% CI 0.45-1.90, p = 0.84). Conclusions: In observational studies, anticoagulation with VKA is associated with a lower rate of IS than APA or no-ATM without increasing ICH recurrence significantly. A randomized controlled trial is needed to determine the net clinical benefit of anticoagulation in ICH survivors with AF. (© 2017 American Academy of Neurology.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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