Peroxisomal biogenesis is genetically and biochemically linked to carbohydrate metabolism in Drosophila and mouse.

Autor:	Wangler MF; Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine (BCM), Houston, TX, United States of America.; Texas Children's Hospital, Houston TX, United States of America.; Program in Developmental Biology, BCM, Houston, TX, United States of America.; Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute, Texas Children's Hospital (TCH), Houston, TX, United States of America., Chao YH; Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine (BCM), Houston, TX, United States of America., Bayat V; Program in Developmental Biology, BCM, Houston, TX, United States of America., Giagtzoglou N; Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine (BCM), Houston, TX, United States of America., Shinde AB; KU Leuven, Laboratory of Cell Metabolism, Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, Leuven, Belgium., Putluri N; Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, BCM, Houston, TX, United States of America., Coarfa C; Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, BCM, Houston, TX, United States of America., Donti T; Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine (BCM), Houston, TX, United States of America., Graham BH; Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine (BCM), Houston, TX, United States of America., Faust JE; Department of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston TX, United States of America., McNew JA; Department of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston TX, United States of America., Moser A; Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore MD, United States of America., Sardiello M; Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine (BCM), Houston, TX, United States of America.; Program in Developmental Biology, BCM, Houston, TX, United States of America.; Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute, Texas Children's Hospital (TCH), Houston, TX, United States of America., Baes M; KU Leuven, Laboratory of Cell Metabolism, Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, Leuven, Belgium., Bellen HJ; Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine (BCM), Houston, TX, United States of America.; Texas Children's Hospital, Houston TX, United States of America.; Program in Developmental Biology, BCM, Houston, TX, United States of America.; Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute, Texas Children's Hospital (TCH), Houston, TX, United States of America.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Houston, TX, United States of America.; Department of Neuroscience, BCM, Houston, TX, United States of America.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	PLoS genetics [PLoS Genet] 2017 Jun 22; Vol. 13 (6), pp. e1006825. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Jun 22 (Print Publication: 2017).
DOI:	10.1371/journal.pgen.1006825
Abstrakt:	Peroxisome biogenesis disorders (PBD) are a group of multi-system human diseases due to mutations in the PEX genes that are responsible for peroxisome assembly and function. These disorders lead to global defects in peroxisomal function and result in severe brain, liver, bone and kidney disease. In order to study their pathogenesis we undertook a systematic genetic and biochemical study of Drosophila pex16 and pex2 mutants. These mutants are short-lived with defects in locomotion and activity. Moreover these mutants exhibit severe morphologic and functional peroxisomal defects. Using metabolomics we uncovered defects in multiple biochemical pathways including defects outside the canonical specialized lipid pathways performed by peroxisomal enzymes. These included unanticipated changes in metabolites in glycolysis, glycogen metabolism, and the pentose phosphate pathway, carbohydrate metabolic pathways that do not utilize known peroxisomal enzymes. In addition, mutant flies are starvation sensitive and are very sensitive to glucose deprivation exhibiting dramatic shortening of lifespan and hyperactivity on low-sugar food. We use bioinformatic transcriptional profiling to examine gene co-regulation between peroxisomal genes and other metabolic pathways and we observe that the expression of peroxisomal and carbohydrate pathway genes in flies and mouse are tightly correlated. Indeed key steps in carbohydrate metabolism were found to be strongly co-regulated with peroxisomal genes in flies and mice. Moreover mice lacking peroxisomes exhibit defective carbohydrate metabolism at the same key steps in carbohydrate breakdown. Our data indicate an unexpected link between these two metabolic processes and suggest metabolism of carbohydrates could be a new therapeutic target for patients with PBD.
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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