Origin of the Excited-State Absorption Spectrum of Polythiophene.

Autor: Roseli RB; Department of Chemistry, The University of Adelaide , Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia., Tapping PC; Department of Chemistry, The University of Adelaide , Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia., Kee TW; Department of Chemistry, The University of Adelaide , Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The journal of physical chemistry letters [J Phys Chem Lett] 2017 Jul 06; Vol. 8 (13), pp. 2806-2811. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Jun 09.
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b01053
Abstrakt: The excited states of conjugated polymers play a central role in their applications in organic solar photovoltaics. The delocalized excited states of conjugated polymers are short-lived (τ < 40 fs) but are imperative in the photovoltaic properties of these materials. Photoexcitation of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) induces an excited-state absorption band, but the transitions that are involved are not well understood. In this work, calculations have been performed on P3HT analogues using nonlinear response time-dependent density functional theory to show that an increase in the oligomer length correlates with the dominance of the S 1 → S 3 transition. Furthermore, the predicted transition energy shows an excellent agreement with experiment. The calculations also yielded results on intramolecular charge transfer in P3HT due to the S 1 → S 3 transition, providing insight into the mechanism of exciton dissociation to form charge carriers.
Databáze: MEDLINE