Accuracy of Working Length Determination using NovApex and Root-ZX Apex Locators: An in vitro Study.

Autor: Zand V; Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, East Azerbaijan, Islamic Republic of Iran., Rahimi S; Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, East Azerbaijan, Islamic Republic of Iran., Davoudi P; Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, East Azerbaijan, Islamic Republic of Iran, Phone: +989144045938, e-mail: davoudiparia1991@gmail.com., Afshang A; Private Office, East Azerbaijan, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The journal of contemporary dental practice [J Contemp Dent Pract] 2017 May 01; Vol. 18 (5), pp. 383-385. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 May 01.
DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2051
Abstrakt: Introduction: This ex vivo study evaluated the accuracy of the Root-ZX electronic apex locator (EAL) (J. Morita, Tokyo, Japan) and the NovApex (Forum Technologies, Rishon Lezion, Israel) in determining the working length (WL) during endodontic treatment.
Materials and Methods: Forty extracted single-rooted human teeth were selected for this study. The actual WL was measured with visual technique by a size #15 k-file under magnification. Then, the canal lengths were measured electronically with both Root-ZX and NovApex apex locators within ±0.5 and ±1 mm. Mean percentage of data was analyzed between groups using paired t-test, with a statistically significant level of p < 0.05.
Results: The accuracy of NovApex apex locator was 85% within ±0.5 mm and 92.5% within ±1 mm. The accuracy of Root-ZX apex locator was 70% within ±0.5 mm and 97.5% within ±1 mm. There was no significant difference between the accuracy of the two EALs.
Conclusion: Both the NovApex and Root-ZX EALs are useful for measuring the WL with high accuracy.
Clinical Significance: Given the importance of accurate WL determination in the success of endodontic treatments, the accuracy of different apex locators should be evaluated.
Databáze: MEDLINE