Hereditary gingival fibromatosis: Characteristics and treatment approach.

Autor: Almiñana-Pastor PJ; DD, Post-graduated in Periodontics, Department d´Estomatologia, Facultad de Medicina y Odontologia, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain., Buitrago-Vera PJ; MD DD, PhD in Medicine. Adjunct Professor of Periodontics, Facultad de Medicina y Odontologia, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain., Alpiste-Illueca FM; MD DD, PhD in Medicine. Assistant Professor of Periodontics, Department d´Estomatologia, Facultad de Medicina y Odontologia, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain., Catalá-Pizarro M; MD DD, PhD in Medicine. Associate Professor of Pediatric Dentistry, Department d´Estomatologia, Facultad de Medicina y Odontologia, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry [J Clin Exp Dent] 2017 Apr 01; Vol. 9 (4), pp. e599-e602. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Apr 01 (Print Publication: 2017).
DOI: 10.4317/jced.53644
Abstrakt: Hereditary gingival fibromatosis (HGF) is a rare disorder characterized by a benign, non-hemorrhagic, fibrous gingival overgrowth that can appear in isolation or as part of a syndrome. Clinically, a pink gingiva with marked stippling can be seen to cover almost all the tooth, in many cases preventing eruption. HGF usually begins during the transition from primary to permanent teeth, giving rise to a condition that can have negative psychological effects at that age. As it does not resolve spontaneously, the treatment of choice is gingivectomy, which can be performed with an internal or external bevel incision, depending on each case and bearing in mind the changes that will take place at the dentogingival junction (DGJ). This paper describes clinical aspects and treatment in two eight-year-old boys with HGF, considering different facets of the surgical approach with conscious sedation in young children. Key words: Hereditary gingival fibromatosis, gingivectomy, internal bevel incision, external bevel incision, gingival overgrowth.
Competing Interests: Conflict of interest statement:The authors hereby report no conflicts of interest with regards to this work.
Databáze: MEDLINE