Disruption of Angiogenesis by Anthocyanin-Rich Extracts of Hibiscus sabdariffa .

Autor: Joshua M; Petroleum Chemistry, American University of Nigeria, Yola, Nigeria., Okere C; Natural and Environmental Sciences, American University of Nigeria, Yola, Nigeria., Sylvester O; Petroleum Chemistry, American University of Nigeria, Yola, Nigeria., Yahaya M; Petroleum Chemistry, American University of Nigeria, Yola, Nigeria., Precious O; Industrial Chemistry, Modibbo Adama University of Technology Yola, Nigeria., Dluya T; Biochemistry, Modibbo Adama University of Technology Yola, Nigeria., Um JY; Optometry, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, Korea., Neksumi M; Chemistry, Modibbo Adama University of Technology Yola, Nigeria., Boyd J; Natural and Environmental Sciences, American University of Nigeria, Yola, Nigeria., Vincent-Tyndall J; Natural and Environmental Sciences, American University of Nigeria, Yola, Nigeria., Choo DW; Bioinformatics, Korea Polytechnic Institute, Seongnam, Korea., Gutsaeva DR; Ophtalmology, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA., Jahng WJ; Petroleum Chemistry, American University of Nigeria, Yola, Nigeria.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: International journal of scientific and engineering research [Int J Sci Eng Res] 2017 Feb; Vol. 8 (2), pp. 299-307.
DOI: 10.14299/ijser.2017.02.009
Abstrakt: Abnormal vessel formations contribute to the progression of specific angiogenic diseases including age-related macular degeneration. Adequate vessel growth and maintenance represent the coordinated process of endothelial cell proliferation, matrix remodeling, and differentiation. However, the molecular mechanism of the proper balance between angiogenic activators and inhibitors remains elusive. In addition, quantitative analysis of vessel formation has been challenging due to complex angiogenic morphology. We hypothesized that conjugated double bond containing-natural products, including anthocyanin extracts from Hibiscus sabdariffa , may control the proper angiogenesis. The current study was designed to determine whether natural molecules from African plant library modulate angiogenesis. Further, we questioned how the proper balance of anti- or pro-angiogenic signaling can be obtained in the vascular microenvironment by treating anthocyanin or fatty acids using chick chorioallantoic membrane angiogenesis model in ovo. The angiogenic morphology was analyzed systematically by measuring twenty one angiogenic indexes using Angiogenic Analyzer software. Chick chorioallantoic model demonstrated that anthocyanin-rich extracts inhibited angiogenesis in time- and concentration-dependent manner. Molecular modeling analysis proposed that hibiscetin as a component in Hibiscus may bind to the active site of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) with ΔG= -8.42 kcal/mol of binding energy. Our results provided the evidence that anthocyanin is an angiogenic modulator that can be used to treat uncontrolled neovascular-related diseases, including age-related macular degeneration.
Databáze: MEDLINE