Decipher test impacts decision making among patients considering adjuvant and salvage treatment after radical prostatectomy: Interim results from the Multicenter Prospective PRO-IMPACT study.

Autor: Gore JL; Department of Urology, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington., du Plessis M; GenomeDx Biosciences Inc, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada., Santiago-Jiménez M; GenomeDx Biosciences Inc, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada., Yousefi K; GenomeDx Biosciences Inc, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada., Thompson DJS; EMMES Canada, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada., Karsh L; The Urology Center of Colorado, Denver, Colorado., Lane BR; Spectrum Health Medical Group, Grand Rapids, Michigan., Franks M; Virginia Urology, Richmond, Virginia., Chen DYT; Department of Surgical Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania., Bandyk M; Lakeland Regional Cancer Center, Lakeland, Florida., Bianco FJ Jr; Urological Research Network, Nova Southeastern University, Miami, Florida., Brown G; Delaware Valley Urology LLC, Voorhees, New Jersey., Clark W; Alaska Clinical Research Center, Anchorage, Alaska., Kibel AS; Department of Urology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts., Kim HL; Department of Urology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California., Lowrance W; Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah., Manoharan M; Department of Urology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida., Maroni P; Division of Urology, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado., Perrapato S; Department of Surgery, University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, Vermont., Sieber P; Lancaster Urology, Lancaster, Pennsylvania., Trabulsi EJ; Department of Urology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania., Waterhouse R; Carolina Urology Partners, Gastonia, North Carolina., Davicioni E; GenomeDx Biosciences Inc, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada., Lotan Y; Department of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas., Lin DW; Department of Urology, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Cancer [Cancer] 2017 Aug 01; Vol. 123 (15), pp. 2850-2859. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Apr 19.
DOI: 10.1002/cncr.30665
Abstrakt: Background: Patients with prostate cancer and their providers face uncertainty as they consider adjuvant radiotherapy (ART) or salvage radiotherapy (SRT) after undergoing radical prostatectomy. The authors prospectively evaluated the impact of the Decipher test, which predicts metastasis risk after radical prostatectomy, on decision making for ART and SRT.
Methods: A total of 150 patients who were considering ART and 115 who were considering SRT were enrolled. Providers submitted a management recommendation before processing the Decipher test and again at the time of receipt of the test results. Patients completed validated surveys on prostate cancer (PCa)-specific decisional effectiveness and PCa-related anxiety.
Results: Before the Decipher test, observation was recommended for 89% of patients considering ART and 58% of patients considering SRT. After Decipher testing, 18% (95% confidence interval [95% CI], 12%-25%) of treatment recommendations changed in the ART arm, including 31% among high-risk patients; and 32% (95% CI, 24%-42%) of management recommendations changed in the salvage arm, including 56% among high-risk patients. Decisional Conflict Scale (DCS) scores were better after viewing Decipher test results (ART arm: median DCS before Decipher, 25 and after Decipher, 19 [P<.001]; SRT arm: median DCS before Decipher, 27 and after Decipher, 23 [P<.001]). PCa-specific anxiety changed after Decipher testing; fear of PCa disease recurrence in the ART arm (P = .02) and PCa-specific anxiety in the SRT arm (P = .05) decreased significantly among low-risk patients. Decipher results reported per 5% increase in 5-year metastasis probability were associated with the decision to pursue ART (odds ratio, 1.48; 95% CI, 1.19-1.85) and SRT (odds ratio, 1.41; 95% CI, 1.09-1.81) in multivariable logistic regression analysis.
Conclusions: Knowledge of Decipher test results was associated with treatment decision making and improved decisional effectiveness among men with PCa who were considering ART and SRT. Cancer 2017;123:2850-59. © 2017 American Cancer Society.
(© 2017 The Authors. Cancer published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of American Cancer Society.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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