The Influence of Glucose Exposure Load and Peritoneal Membrane Transport on Body Composition and Nutritional Status Changes after 1 Year on Peritoneal Dialysis.

Autor:	Caron-Lienert RS; Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil rafaelacaron@terra.com.br.; International Renal Research Institute of Vicenza, Italy., Poli-de-Figueiredo CE; Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil., Figueiredo AEPL; Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil., da Costa BEP; Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil., Crepaldi C; International Renal Research Institute of Vicenza, Italy., Pizzato AC; Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil., Ferrari F; International Renal Research Institute of Vicenza, Italy., Giuliani A; International Renal Research Institute of Vicenza, Italy., Ronco C; International Renal Research Institute of Vicenza, Italy.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Peritoneal dialysis international : journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis [Perit Dial Int] 2017 Jul-Aug; Vol. 37 (4), pp. 458-463. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Apr 13.
DOI:	10.3747/pdi.2016.00265
Abstrakt:	Background: The characteristics of peritoneal membrane transport differ among patients, affecting the prescription of peritoneal dialysis (PD) modality and glucose exposure in order to achieve an effective dialysis. This study aims to verify the influence of glucose exposure load and peritoneal membrane transport on body composition and nutritional status changes after the first year of PD. Methods: We examined a cohort of 85 incident PD patients during the first year of treatment. We established a cut-off of 5% to define changes in dry weight (DW), lean tissue mass (LTM), and fat mass (FM). Results: In total, 50.6% of the patients presented DW gain, 41.2% showed LTM loss, and 65.9% presented FM gain. Over the time (T0 - T12), we found significant differences in DW, body mass index (BMI), adipose tissue mass (ATM), FM and fat tissue index (FTI). Patients with lower dialysate-to-plasma creatinine ratio showed DW and FM gain. We observed a higher percentage of nonfast transporters in DW gain when comparing with DW no gain. As for glucose exposure load, no body composition changes were seen. Conclusions: Most patients presented DW gain, FM gain, and LTM loss. The characteristics of peritoneal membrane transport affected DW during the first year, changes being greater in nonfast than in fast transporters. (Copyright © 2017 International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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