"Hiker's feet": a novel cutaneous finding in the inflammatory myopathies.

Autor: Cox JT; Department of Medicine; Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA., Gullotti DM; Department of Medicine; Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA., Mecoli CA; Department of Medicine; Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA., Lahouti AH; Department of Medicine; Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA., Albayda J; Department of Medicine; Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA., Paik J; Department of Medicine; Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA., Johnson C; Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA., Danoff SK; Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA., Mammen AL; Department of Medicine; Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.; National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, Bethesda, MD, USA., Christopher-Stine L; Department of Medicine; Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. lchrist4@jhmi.edu.; Johns Hopkins Myositis Center, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, 5200 Eastern Ave, Mason F. Lord Building, Ctr. Tower Suite 4500, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA. lchrist4@jhmi.edu.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Clinical rheumatology [Clin Rheumatol] 2017 Jul; Vol. 36 (7), pp. 1683-1686. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Apr 07.
DOI: 10.1007/s10067-017-3598-5
Abstrakt: Mechanic's hands is a well-characterized manifestation of select idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM) syndromes. Less well characterized is the hyperkeratosis of the toes and plantar surface of the feet that can also accompany these disorders. We aim to describe common pedal signs in the context of IIM, and suggest that it may be another key feature in the presentation of these syndromes. A cohort of 2145 myositis patient charts gathered since 2003 were retrospectively reviewed using the key search terms "mechanic's feet" and/or "mechanic's foot." Charts that included either phrase were further reviewed for clinical characteristics. Nine patients were identified with documentation describing "mechanic's feet" or "mechanic's foot." All nine affected individuals carried a diagnosis of DM, seven of whom also met criteria for antisynthetase syndrome. In eight patients (89%), it presented in conjunction with mechanic's hands. Six (67%) presented with anti-Jo-1 antibodies, and three (33%) were seronegative. Although the term "mechanic's feet" has been used to describe this clinical finding in patients in our myositis cohort, we propose the term "hiker's feet," given that the presentation resembles a callousing pattern more typical of avid hikers or long-distance walkers. Prevalence data are not yet known but should be considered for further study. If the presenting signs of IIM are expanded to include hiker's feet, it could aid in not only diagnosis and management but also provide insights into the pathophysiology of these diseases.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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